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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> |
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<!DOCTYPE book |
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PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" |
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" |
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[<!ENTITY imgscale "60">]> |
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<!-- $Revision$ --> |
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<book> |
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<bookinfo> |
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<title>Benutzerhandbuch für Thuban 1.0</title> |
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<authorgroup> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Jonathan</firstname><surname>Coles</surname> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Jan-Oliver</firstname><surname>Wagner</surname> |
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</author> |
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<author> |
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<firstname>Frank</firstname><surname>Koormann</surname> |
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</author> |
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</authorgroup> |
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<copyright> |
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<year>2004</year> |
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<holder>Intevation GmbH</holder> |
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</copyright> |
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<revhistory> |
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<!-- comment this first revision out when releasing a real version --> |
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<revision> |
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<revnumber>CVS version $Id$</revnumber> |
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<date></date> |
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<revremark>Under development.</revremark> |
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</revision> |
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<!-- |
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<revision> |
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<revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber> |
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<date>nn-Mmm-2004</date> |
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<revremark> |
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Corresponds to Thuban 1.0.0. |
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</revremark> |
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</revision> |
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--> |
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</revhistory> |
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</bookinfo> |
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<chapter><title>Einführung</title> |
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<para> |
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Thuban ist ein interaktiver Geodaten-Betrachter. |
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Die Entwicklung wurde seinerzeit gestartet, da es zu dieser Zeit |
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keinen einfachen interkativen Betrachter für Geo-Daten als Freie |
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Software gab. |
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Thuban ist im wesentlichen in der Programmiersprache Python implementiert und |
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nutzt die wxWidgets (ehemals: wxWindows) Bibliothek die es erlaubt |
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Thuban auf verschiedenen Plattformen laufen zu lassen, darunter GNU/Linux |
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und Windows. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Geodatenbetrachter sind wichtige Werkzeuge die es gestatten, einen visuelle |
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Eindruck des räumlichen (gegenseiten) Bezuges von Informationen zu bekommen |
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die ansonsten anhand der reinen Daten nicht leicht ersichtlich sind. |
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Thuban erlaubt dem Benutzer, Sitzungen zu erzeugen, die geografische |
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Daten darstellen. Diese können dann erforscht werden indem er durch sie |
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sie navigieren und die Art der Darstellung ändern kann. |
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Die Ergebnisse können gespeichert oder gedruckt werden. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Thuban strukturiert eine Sitzung hierarchisch. |
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Eine Sitzung besteht aus Ebenen. Jede Ebene rerpäsentiert |
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einen bestimmten Datensatz. |
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Beispielsweise eine Ebene für Strassen und eine weitere für Gebäude. |
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Die Ebenen können sowohl Vektor-Daten beschreiben als auch Raster-Daten. |
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</para> |
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<section><title>Installation</title> |
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<para> |
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Thuban is actively supported under Debian Testing (sarge), RedHat 7.2, |
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and Windows 2000. Thuban depends on the following packages. These |
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packages can also be found on the |
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<ulink url="http://thuban.intevation.org/download.html"> |
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Thuban Download site |
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</ulink>. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Required: |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem><para>Python 2.2.1 |
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(<literal>http://www.python.org</literal>) |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>wxWindows 2.4 |
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(<literal>http://www.wxwindows.org</literal>) |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>wxPython 2.4 |
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(<literal>http://www.wxpython.org</literal>) |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>proj 4.4.5 Projection Library |
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(<literal>http://www.remotesensing.org/proj/</literal>) |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>SQLite 2.8.3 |
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<literal>http://www.hwaci.com/sw/sqlite/</literal>) |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>PySQLite 0.4.3 |
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(<literal>http://pysqlite.sourceforge.net</literal>) |
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</para></listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Optional: |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem><para>GDAL 1.1.8 |
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(<literal>http://www.remotesensing.org/gdal/</literal>) |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>psycopg 1.0.8 |
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(<literal>http://initd.org/software/psycopg</literal>) |
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</para></listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Along with the source codes, the download page also offers full |
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installation packages for Debian, Windows and RPM-based systems |
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(Mandrake, RedHat, SuSE, etc). |
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</para> |
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<section><title>RPM-based GNU/Linux Systems</title> |
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<section><title>Installing Binary Packages</title> |
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<para> |
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The most wide-spread RPM-based GNU/Linux |
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Systems are RedHat, Mandrake and SuSE. |
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The documentation of these distributions |
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should contain information about how to |
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install third-party RPM packages. |
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Nonetheless, a short summary is provided here. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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RPM packages can be installed applying several |
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tools. The most basic one is the command line |
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program "rpm". The hardware architecture is |
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identified in the name of RPM packages, eg. |
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'i386' for most Intel/AMD architectures. |
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If you have a different hardware architecture, |
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where no binary RPM packages are provided, |
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you must rebuild binary packages from the |
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RPM source packages first (see below). |
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Typical rpm commands look like: |
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<programlisting> |
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rpm --install Thuban-0.9.0-1.i386.rpm |
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</programlisting> |
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Depending on what you already have installed |
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on your system, you are informed that some |
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packages are required, but not installed. |
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You need to install them first. Either they |
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are provided by your GNU/Linux distributor |
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or available somewhere on the Internet. |
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The more essential and special ones are |
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provided together with the Thuban package. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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For rpm exist some graphical user interfaces, notably |
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kpackage, GnoRPM and xrpm. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Make yourself familiar with one of the tools and apply it |
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to install the packages. |
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Note, that you need to be administrator (root) for the system |
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to do that. |
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</para> |
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</section> |
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<section><title>Build Binaries from Source Packages</title> |
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<para> |
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This section describes howto build RPM install-packages |
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from RPM source-packages. |
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This adapts and optimizes an install-package specifically |
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to your system. |
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This is especially helpful to resolve version conflicts of |
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dependent packages. Furthermore, install-packages for other |
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platforms (e.g. PowerPC) can be created. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Note: rpm must be at least version 4. Execute |
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<literal>rpm --version</literal> to find out about the version. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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You need to do the following preparations to be able to |
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build the packages as a regular user. You should now |
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perform the package buling as root since this |
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might cause damage to your system. |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Create RPM directory structure: |
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Choose a directory (e.g. $HOME/myrpm) and create the |
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subdirectories BUILD, RPM, SOURCES, SPECS and SRPMS. |
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A possible command sequence for this is: |
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<programlisting> |
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mkdir $HOME/freegisrpm |
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cd $HOME/freegisrpm |
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mkdir BUILD RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS |
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</programlisting> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Set environment variable RPM_DIR: |
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<programlisting> |
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export RPM_DIR=$HOME/freegisrpm |
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</programlisting> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Create $HOME/.rpmmacros: |
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This file sets general preferences and some |
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specific settings for signing packages. |
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If you don't have a GnuPG-key, you can skip |
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the signature settings i.e. drop the last 4 lines. |
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A signature becomes important when you want to |
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give away packages to third parties. |
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<programlisting> |
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<![CDATA[ |
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%packager Name Lastname <[email protected]> |
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%_topdir /home/mylogin/myrpm |
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%_signature gpg |
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%_gpg_name Name Lastname |
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%_pgp_path ~/.gnupg |
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%_pgpbin /usr/bin/gpg |
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]]> |
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</programlisting> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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Now you can install any RPM source-package. |
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It's components are installed into the corresponding |
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subdirectories of your rpm-directory. |
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Essentially these are the sources (into directory SOURCES) |
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and the so-called spec-file which contains all build |
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instructions. The spec-file will go into the SPEC directory. |
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Example: |
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<literal>rpm --install Thuban-0.9.0-1.src.rpm</literal> |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Create install-package: |
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Go to the directory with the spec-files and rebuild the |
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package: |
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<programlisting> |
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cd $HOME/mypm/SPECS |
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rpm -bb thuban.spec |
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</programlisting> |
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Next, you will find the newly created package in |
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$HOME/myrpm/RPMS/i386. |
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If you build the package for another architecture than |
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i386, then the name of the directory has a corresponding name. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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For documentation of RPM, either type |
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<literal>man rpm</literal> or <literal>rpm --help</literal>. |
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This will provide you with information on the various command |
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line options of RPM. |
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For more information see the |
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<ulink url="http://www.rpm.org/">homepage of RPM</ulink>. |
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</para> |
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</section> |
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</section> <!-- Intro - Installation - RPM--> |
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<section><title>Win32 Systems</title> |
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<para> |
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A common installation package of Thuban for Win32 |
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systems is available from the Thuban website download |
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section. This installation package is configured for |
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displaying file based vector data (Shapefiles). For the |
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display of raster data or the connection to spatial |
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databases additional steps are needed. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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The required Python packages are listed and linked on |
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the download page as well. If you don't have Python |
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installed already, download the packages for Python, |
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wxPython for Python and the SQLite Python Libraries as |
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well as the Thuban package. Install all four packages |
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in the order: Python, wxPython, SQLite, Thuban. Follow |
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the installation instructions provided by the seperate |
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setups. The Thuban installation package will add an |
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entry in the menu folder you configured. |
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</para> |
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<section><title>Raster Data: Installation of GDAL</title> |
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<para> |
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Enabling the raster data features of Thuban is |
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straight forward. For the examples we assume that |
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Thuban has been installed under |
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<literal>C:\Thuban</literal>: |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Download the zip-archive <ulink |
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url="ftp://intevation.de/thuban/win2k/gdal-win2k.zip" |
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>gdal-win2k</ulink>. |
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</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>Extract the archive (e.g. with |
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<ulink |
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url="http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/WiZ.html" |
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>WiZ (InfoZip)</ulink>) into the |
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<literal>C:\Thuban\Lib</literal> |
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directory of your Thuban installation. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Extent the <varname>PYTHONPATH</varname> |
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environment variable (in your Windows Control Panel) |
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to make the new libraries available for Thuban. |
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<programlisting> |
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%PYTHONPATH%;C:\Thuban\Lib\gdal;C:\Thuban\Lib\gdal\pymod |
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</programlisting> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Extent also the <varname>PATH</varname> |
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environment variable accordingly: |
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<programlisting> |
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%PATH%;C:\Thuban\Lib\gdal |
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</programlisting> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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After this installation steps Thuban is ready to |
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display raster data (e.g. the |
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<literal>island.tif</literal> from the Iceland Demo |
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data set. |
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</para> |
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</section> <!-- Win32: GDAL--> |
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|
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<section><title>Working with PostGIS: Installation of PsycoPG</title> |
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<para> |
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To access PostgreSQL/PostGIS spatial databases with |
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Thuban you have to install the PsycoPG package for |
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Windows: |
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<itemizedlist> |
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|
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Download the zip-archive |
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<ulink |
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url="http://stickpeople.com/projects/python/win-psycopg/win-psycopg22.zip" |
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>win-psycopg22.zip</ulink>. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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Extract the zip-archive into a directory either already |
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in your <varname>PYTHONPATH</varname> or extent your |
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<varname>PYTHONPATH</varname> variable to the directory |
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you have extracted the archive to. |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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For installation and maintenance of spatial databases |
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we refer to the <ulink |
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url="http://postgis.refractions.net" |
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|
>PostGIS Homepage</ulink>. |
| 366 |
|
|
</para> |
| 367 |
|
|
</section> <!-- Win32: PsycoPG--> |
| 368 |
|
|
|
| 369 |
|
|
</section> <!-- Intro - Installation - Win32 --> |
| 370 |
|
|
</section> |
| 371 |
|
|
|
| 372 |
|
|
<section><title>Internationalisierung</title> |
| 373 |
|
|
<para> |
| 374 |
|
|
Thuban ist mit Unterstützung für Internaionalisierung realisiert. |
| 375 |
|
|
Bisher wurde Thuban in folgende Sprachen (neben der Basis Englisch) übersetzt: |
| 376 |
|
|
<itemizedlist> |
| 377 |
|
|
<listitem><para>Französisch</para></listitem> |
| 378 |
|
|
<listitem><para>Deutsch</para></listitem> |
| 379 |
|
|
<listitem><para>Italienisch</para></listitem> |
| 380 |
|
|
<listitem><para>Portugiesisch (Brasilien)</para></listitem> |
| 381 |
|
|
<listitem><para>Russisch</para></listitem> |
| 382 |
|
|
<listitem><para>Spanisch</para></listitem> |
| 383 |
|
|
</itemizedlist> |
| 384 |
|
|
</para> |
| 385 |
|
|
|
| 386 |
|
|
<para> |
| 387 |
|
|
Um die Internationalisierung auf POSIX Systemen (wie etwa GNU/Linux) |
| 388 |
|
|
zu verwenden, muss die Umgebungsvariable LC_ALL entsprechend |
| 389 |
|
|
gesetzt werden (z.B. LC_ALL=de_DE für Deutsch). |
| 390 |
|
|
Prüfen Sie die Dokumentation zu Ihrem System für Details |
| 391 |
|
|
und die unterstützten Einstellungen. |
| 392 |
|
|
Normalweise haben Sie Ihre Sprache bereits mit der Installation |
| 393 |
|
|
oder beim einloggen bereits vorausgewählt. |
| 394 |
|
|
Trotzdem kann auch dann noch durch Setzen von LC_ALL auf |
| 395 |
|
|
der Kommandozeile beim Aufruf von Thuban eine andere Sprache |
| 396 |
|
|
gesetzt werden: |
| 397 |
|
|
</para> |
| 398 |
|
|
<programlisting> |
| 399 |
|
|
LC_ALL=fr_FR thuban.py |
| 400 |
|
|
</programlisting> |
| 401 |
|
|
|
| 402 |
|
|
<para> |
| 403 |
|
|
MS Windows Benutzer müssen die Sprache über die Kontroll-Leiste einstellen |
| 404 |
|
|
welche grundsätzlich alle Anwendungen beeinflusst. |
| 405 |
|
|
</para> |
| 406 |
|
|
</section> |
| 407 |
|
|
|
| 408 |
|
|
<section><title>Das Hauptfenster</title> |
| 409 |
|
|
<para> |
| 410 |
|
|
<figure><title>Das Hauptfenster</title> |
| 411 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 412 |
|
|
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="../images/1_2_mainwindow.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> </imageobject> |
| 413 |
|
|
<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="./images/1_2_mainwindow.ps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> </imageobject> |
| 414 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 415 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 416 |
|
|
</para> |
| 417 |
|
|
|
| 418 |
|
|
<para> |
| 419 |
|
|
Das Hauptfenster stellt die aktuelle Karte dar. Hier kann der |
| 420 |
|
|
Benutzer mit der Karte interagieren indem er die verschiednen |
| 421 |
|
|
Werkzeuge anwendet. |
| 422 |
|
|
</para> |
| 423 |
|
|
|
| 424 |
|
|
<para> |
| 425 |
|
|
Die Legende auf der linken Seite zeigt eine Liste der aktuellen |
| 426 |
|
|
Ebenen und alle dargestellten Klassifikations-Gruppen. |
| 427 |
|
|
Bei diesem Beispiel haben alle Geo-Objekte Ebenen eine voreingestellte |
| 428 |
|
|
Klassifizierung wie die jeweiligen Geo-Objekte in den einzelnen |
| 429 |
|
|
Ebenen gezeichnet werden sollen. |
| 430 |
|
|
Die Ebenen die weiter oben in der Liste dargestellt werden über |
| 431 |
|
|
die darunter aufgelisteten gezeichnet. |
| 432 |
|
|
Die Legende kann durch Anwahl des X in der oberen rechten Ecke |
| 433 |
|
|
geschlossen werden. |
| 434 |
|
|
Um die Legenden-Ansicht wieder zu öffnen, wählen Sie |
| 435 |
jan |
2313 |
<menuchoice> |
| 436 |
|
|
<guimenu>Karte</guimenu> |
| 437 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Legende</guimenuitem> |
| 438 |
|
|
</menuchoice>. |
| 439 |
|
|
Das Legenden-Fenster ist lösbar. Das bedeutet, dass sie vom Hauptfenster |
| 440 |
|
|
abgelöst und dann als eigenständiges Fenster |
| 441 |
|
|
positioniert werden kann. Dies wird durch den kleinen Schalter |
| 442 |
|
|
neben dem X gemacht. Erneutes Anwählen des Schalters läßt das |
| 443 |
|
|
Legenden-Fenster wieder in das Hauptfenster integrieren. |
| 444 |
|
|
</para> |
| 445 |
|
|
<para> |
| 446 |
|
|
Die Status-Leiste zeigt verschiedene Informationen jeweils |
| 447 |
|
|
abhängig vom Kontext. Wählt der Benutzer einen Menüpunkt |
| 448 |
|
|
dann wird in der Status-Leiste ein Hilfetext zu dem jeweiligen |
| 449 |
|
|
Menüpunkt angezeigt. |
| 450 |
|
|
Ist eines der Werkzeuge aktiviert, so wird in der Status-Leiste |
| 451 |
|
|
die Position angegeben über der der Maus-Cursor auf der Karte |
| 452 |
|
|
steht. |
| 453 |
|
|
</para> |
| 454 |
|
|
<para> |
| 455 |
|
|
Die Werkzeugleiste erlaubt direkten Zugriff auf häufig |
| 456 |
|
|
benötigte Werkzeuge. |
| 457 |
|
|
Schwebt der Maus-Zeiger über einem Knopf wird eine Kurz-Info |
| 458 |
|
|
über das jeweilige Werkzeug gegeben. |
| 459 |
|
|
Folgende Werzeuge stehen zur Verfügung: Hineinzoomen, |
| 460 |
|
|
Herauszoomen, Verschieben, Zur vollen Kartenausdehnung zoomen, |
| 461 |
|
|
Zur vollen Ebenenausdehnung zoomen, Zur vollen Auswahlausdehnung zoomen, |
| 462 |
|
|
Identifizieren, Labels hinzufügen/entfernen. |
| 463 |
|
|
Alle Werkzeuge werden in diesem Handbuch noch detaillierter beschrieben. |
| 464 |
|
|
</para> |
| 465 |
|
|
</section> |
| 466 |
jan |
2309 |
|
| 467 |
|
|
</chapter> |
| 468 |
|
|
|
| 469 |
|
|
<chapter><title>Session Management</title> |
| 470 |
|
|
|
| 471 |
jan |
2313 |
<section><title>Eine neue Session beginnen</title> |
| 472 |
|
|
<para> |
| 473 |
|
|
Eine neue Session wird gestartet über |
| 474 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 475 |
|
|
<guimenu>Datei</guimenu> |
| 476 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Neue Session</guimenuitem> |
| 477 |
|
|
</menuchoice>. |
| 478 |
|
|
Falls bereits eine Session geladen ist und seit der letzten |
| 479 |
|
|
Speicherung verändert wurde, so wird nun nachgefragt, ob |
| 480 |
|
|
diese Session zunächst gespeichert werden soll. |
| 481 |
|
|
Eine neue Session besteht aus einer leeren Karte |
| 482 |
|
|
ohne Ebenen, Tabellen und Projektion. |
| 483 |
|
|
</para> |
| 484 |
|
|
</section> |
| 485 |
jan |
2309 |
|
| 486 |
jan |
2313 |
<section><title>Eine Session öffnen</title> |
| 487 |
|
|
<para> |
| 488 |
|
|
Eine Session kann geöffnet werden über |
| 489 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 490 |
|
|
<guimenu>Datei</guimenu> |
| 491 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Öffne Session</guimenuitem> |
| 492 |
|
|
</menuchoice>. |
| 493 |
|
|
Es wird ein Dateiauswahl-Dialog geöffnet um eine |
| 494 |
|
|
Thuban Session Datei auszuwählen. Diese Dateien enden |
| 495 |
|
|
auf <varname>.thuban</varname>. Wird eine Datei ausgewählt und mit |
| 496 |
|
|
<guibutton>OK</guibutton> bestätigt, so wird die entsprechende |
| 497 |
|
|
Session in Thuban geladen. |
| 498 |
jan |
2309 |
|
| 499 |
jan |
2313 |
Ist bereits eine Session geladen und seit dem letzten Speichern modifiziert |
| 500 |
|
|
worden, so wird nachgefragt, ob zunächst die alte Session gespeichert werden |
| 501 |
|
|
soll. |
| 502 |
|
|
</para> |
| 503 |
|
|
</section> |
| 504 |
jan |
2309 |
|
| 505 |
jan |
2313 |
<section><title>Eine Session speichern</title> |
| 506 |
|
|
<para> |
| 507 |
|
|
Eine Session kann gepsiechert werden über |
| 508 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 509 |
|
|
<guimenu>Datei</guimenu> |
| 510 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Session Speichern</guimenuitem> |
| 511 |
|
|
</menuchoice>. |
| 512 |
|
|
Handelt es sich bei der aktuellen Session nicht um eine |
| 513 |
|
|
neue und ungespeicherte, so wird die entsprechende Datei |
| 514 |
|
|
mit den Daten der aktuellen Session überschrieben. |
| 515 |
|
|
Im Falle einer neuen und noch nicht gespeicherten Session |
| 516 |
|
|
wird ein Dateiauswahl-Dialog geöffnet um einen Namen |
| 517 |
|
|
für die zu speicherende Session auszuwählen. |
| 518 |
|
|
Thuban Session Dateien sollten mit der Endung |
| 519 |
|
|
<varname>.thuban</varname> versehen werden. |
| 520 |
|
|
Existiert bereits eine Datei mit dem gleichen Namen |
| 521 |
|
|
wird der Benutzer gefragt ob diese überschrieben |
| 522 |
|
|
oder ein neuer Name gewählt werden soll. |
| 523 |
|
|
</para> |
| 524 |
|
|
</section> |
| 525 |
jan |
2309 |
|
| 526 |
jan |
2313 |
<section><title>Der Session Info-Baum</title> |
| 527 |
|
|
<para> |
| 528 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 529 |
|
|
<title>Session Info-Baum</title> |
| 530 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 531 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/2_4_session_tree.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 532 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/2_4_session_tree.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 533 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 534 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 535 |
|
|
</para> |
| 536 |
|
|
<para> |
| 537 |
|
|
Der Session Info-Baum ist hauptsächlich für Software-Entwickler gedacht |
| 538 |
|
|
die an Thuban arbeiten. |
| 539 |
|
|
Er stellt eine Reihe von internen Daten zur Session, der Karte, den |
| 540 |
|
|
Ebenen usw. dar. Er wird geöffnet über |
| 541 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 542 |
|
|
<guimenu>Datei</guimenu> |
| 543 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Session Baum</guimenuitem> |
| 544 |
|
|
</menuchoice>. |
| 545 |
|
|
</para> |
| 546 |
|
|
</section> |
| 547 |
jan |
2309 |
</chapter> |
| 548 |
|
|
|
| 549 |
jan |
2369 |
<chapter><title>Karten Management</title> |
| 550 |
jan |
2309 |
<para> |
| 551 |
jan |
2369 |
Die Karte besteht aus eine Anzahl Ebenen wobei jede Ebene einen |
| 552 |
|
|
Datensatz mit bestimtem Typ repräsentiert. Mit Interaktion auf der |
| 553 |
|
|
Karte kann ein Benutzer die Daten visuell erforschen. |
| 554 |
jan |
2309 |
</para> |
| 555 |
|
|
<para> |
| 556 |
jan |
2369 |
Die Karte kann einen Namen haben der dann in der Kopfzeile des |
| 557 |
|
|
Thuban Fensters auftaucht. Der Kartenname kann geändert werden |
| 558 |
|
|
über |
| 559 |
jan |
2309 |
<menuchoice> |
| 560 |
jan |
2369 |
<guimenu>Karte</guimenu> |
| 561 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Umbennen</guimenuitem> |
| 562 |
jan |
2309 |
</menuchoice>. |
| 563 |
|
|
</para> |
| 564 |
|
|
<para> |
| 565 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 566 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 567 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_rename_map.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 568 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 569 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 570 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_rename_map.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 571 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 572 |
jan |
2369 |
<textobject> <phrase>Karte umbennen</phrase> </textobject> |
| 573 |
jan |
2309 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
| 574 |
|
|
</para> |
| 575 |
|
|
|
| 576 |
jan |
2369 |
<section><title>Hinzufügen und Entfernen von Ebenen</title> |
| 577 |
|
|
<para> |
| 578 |
|
|
Es gibt drei Typen von Ebenen aus denen eine Karte besteht: |
| 579 |
|
|
Shape Ebene, Datenbank Ebene und Bildebene. |
| 580 |
|
|
Shape Ebenen sind im Shapefile Format gespeichert welches |
| 581 |
|
|
weit verbreitet für die Speicherung von geografischen Objekten |
| 582 |
|
|
genutzt wird. |
| 583 |
|
|
Die Dateien haben die Endung ``.shp''. Mit der eigentlichen Shape |
| 584 |
|
|
Datei ist eine Datenbank Datei welche die Attribut-Daten zu dem |
| 585 |
|
|
Shapefile enthält. Diese Datenbank Datei verwendet das dBase Format |
| 586 |
|
|
und hat die Endung ``.dbf''. Beide Dateien müssen den selben |
| 587 |
|
|
Basisnamen haben. So gehören zum Beispiel die Dateien |
| 588 |
|
|
strassen.shp und strassen.dbf zusammen. |
| 589 |
|
|
</para> |
| 590 |
jan |
2309 |
<itemizedlist> |
| 591 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 592 |
|
|
<para> |
| 593 |
jan |
2369 |
Shape Ebenen können zur Karte hinzugefügt werden mit |
| 594 |
jan |
2309 |
<menuchoice> |
| 595 |
jan |
2369 |
<guimenu>Karte</guimenu> |
| 596 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Ebene hinzufügen</guimenuitem> |
| 597 |
jan |
2309 |
</menuchoice>. |
| 598 |
jan |
2369 |
Zunächst werden im Dateiauswahl Dialog nur die ``.shp'' Dateien |
| 599 |
|
|
angezeigt, was für die Auswahl vollkommen ausreicht. |
| 600 |
|
|
Falls Sie aber auf Ansicht aller Dateien umschalten, und dann |
| 601 |
|
|
einer der assoziierten Dateien (z.B. mit der Endung ``.dbf'') |
| 602 |
|
|
auswählen, so verwendet Thuban den Basisnamen um die entsprechende |
| 603 |
|
|
Shape Datei zu laden, |
| 604 |
|
|
</para> |
| 605 |
jan |
2309 |
<para> |
| 606 |
jan |
2369 |
Der Dateidialog für Shape Dateien erlaubt es auch, viele |
| 607 |
|
|
Dateien gleichzeitig auszuwählen. Verwenden Sie dafür |
| 608 |
|
|
die Umschalt-Taste gleichzeitig mit der linken Maustaste um |
| 609 |
|
|
die Auswahl zu erweitern. |
| 610 |
|
|
</para> |
| 611 |
jan |
2309 |
</listitem> |
| 612 |
|
|
|
| 613 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 614 |
jan |
2369 |
<para>Datenbankebenen können zu Karte hinzugefügt werden mit |
| 615 |
jan |
2309 |
<menuchoice> |
| 616 |
jan |
2369 |
<guimenu>Karte</guimenu> |
| 617 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Datenbankebene hinzufügen</guimenuitem> |
| 618 |
jan |
2309 |
</menuchoice>. |
| 619 |
jan |
2369 |
Es wird ein Duialog mit zwei Listen geöffnet. |
| 620 |
|
|
Die linke Liste zeigt alle derzeit offenen Datenbankverbindungen dieser |
| 621 |
|
|
Session an. Eine Liste der verfügbaren Ebenen aus einer Datenbankverbindung |
| 622 |
|
|
wird steht auf der rechten Seite. Aus dieser Liste können Sie eine |
| 623 |
|
|
beliebige Ebene zum Öffnen auswählen. Der Dialog wird dabach |
| 624 |
|
|
automatisch beendet. |
| 625 |
jan |
2309 |
</para> |
| 626 |
|
|
<para> |
| 627 |
jan |
2369 |
Siehe auch Anhang ``Mit PostGIS arbeiten'' für weitere Details. |
| 628 |
jan |
2309 |
</para> |
| 629 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 630 |
|
|
|
| 631 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 632 |
|
|
<para> |
| 633 |
jan |
2369 |
Bildebenen können zur Karte hinzugefügt werden mit |
| 634 |
jan |
2309 |
<menuchoice> |
| 635 |
jan |
2369 |
<guimenu>Karte</guimenu> |
| 636 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Bildebene hinzufügen</guimenuitem> |
| 637 |
jan |
2309 |
</menuchoice>. |
| 638 |
jan |
2369 |
Es ist wichtig, dass eine korrekte Bilddatei ausgewählt für |
| 639 |
|
|
die auch geographische Daten (Projektions) vorliegen. |
| 640 |
|
|
Diese Daten können in die Bilddatei eingebettet sein oder |
| 641 |
|
|
als separate Datei vorliegen. Können diese Daten nicht |
| 642 |
|
|
gefunden werden, so wird Thuban einen Fehler melden. |
| 643 |
jan |
2309 |
</para> |
| 644 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 645 |
|
|
</itemizedlist> |
| 646 |
|
|
</section> |
| 647 |
|
|
|
| 648 |
|
|
<section><title>Navigation</title> |
| 649 |
|
|
<para> |
| 650 |
jan |
2369 |
Die Karte kann erforscht werden indem die Navigationswerkzeuge |
| 651 |
|
|
aus der Werkzeugleiste oder über das Menü |
| 652 |
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Karte</guimenu></menuchoice> ausgewählt werden. |
| 653 |
jan |
2309 |
</para> |
| 654 |
|
|
<itemizedlist> |
| 655 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 656 |
|
|
<para> |
| 657 |
jan |
2369 |
Das ZoomIn Werkzeug |
| 658 |
jan |
2309 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 659 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 660 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_zoomin.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 661 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 662 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 663 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_zoomin.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 664 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 665 |
jan |
2369 |
<textobject> <phrase>ZoomIn Werkzeug</phrase> </textobject> |
| 666 |
jan |
2309 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
| 667 |
jan |
2369 |
vergrößert einen Bereich aus der Karte. Ein einmaliges Klicken auf |
| 668 |
|
|
die Karte vergrößert die Karte um das Doppelte und zentriert auf den |
| 669 |
|
|
angewählten Punkt. Klicken und Ziehen selektiert einen Bereich |
| 670 |
|
|
der dann so vergrößert wird, dass er das Fenster ausfüllt. |
| 671 |
jan |
2309 |
</para> |
| 672 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 673 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 674 |
|
|
<para> |
| 675 |
jan |
2369 |
Das ZoomOut Werkzeug |
| 676 |
jan |
2309 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 677 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 678 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_zoomout.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 679 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 680 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 681 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_zoomout.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 682 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 683 |
jan |
2369 |
<textobject> <phrase>ZoomOut Werkzeug</phrase> </textobject> |
| 684 |
jan |
2309 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
| 685 |
jan |
2369 |
verkleinert die Karte, so dass ein größerer Bereich zu sehen ist. |
| 686 |
|
|
Ein einzelnen Klick verkleinert die Karte um Faktor 2. |
| 687 |
|
|
Klicken und Ziehen selektiert einen Bereich in den die gesamte sichtbare |
| 688 |
|
|
Karte im Fenster hineinverkleinert wird. |
| 689 |
jan |
2309 |
</para> |
| 690 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 691 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 692 |
|
|
<para> |
| 693 |
|
|
The Pan tool |
| 694 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 695 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 696 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_pan.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 697 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 698 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 699 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_pan.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 700 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 701 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Pan Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
| 702 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> |
| 703 |
|
|
allows the user to move the map around by clicking and dragging. |
| 704 |
|
|
</para> |
| 705 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 706 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 707 |
|
|
<para> |
| 708 |
|
|
The Full Extent tool |
| 709 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 710 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 711 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fullextent.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 712 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 713 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 714 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_fullextent.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 715 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 716 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Full Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
| 717 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> |
| 718 |
|
|
rescales the viewable region so that the entire map is visible. |
| 719 |
|
|
</para> |
| 720 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 721 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 722 |
|
|
<para> |
| 723 |
|
|
The Full Layer Extent tool |
| 724 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 725 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 726 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fulllayerextent.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 727 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 728 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 729 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_fulllayerextent.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 730 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 731 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Full Layer Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
| 732 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> |
| 733 |
|
|
rescales the viewable region so that the currently selected |
| 734 |
|
|
layer fits within the window. If no layer is selected this button |
| 735 |
|
|
will be disabled. |
| 736 |
|
|
</para> |
| 737 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 738 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 739 |
|
|
<para> |
| 740 |
|
|
The Full Shape Extent tool |
| 741 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 742 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 743 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fullshapeextent.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 744 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 745 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 746 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_fullshapeextent.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 747 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 748 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Full Shape Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
| 749 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> |
| 750 |
|
|
rescales the viewable region so that the currently selected |
| 751 |
|
|
shape fits within the window. If the shape is a point, it is |
| 752 |
|
|
centered and the map is zoomed all the way in. If no shape is |
| 753 |
|
|
selected this button will be disabled. This feature is especially |
| 754 |
|
|
helpful when identifying an object related to a selected record |
| 755 |
|
|
in a tableview (see below). |
| 756 |
|
|
|
| 757 |
|
|
</para> |
| 758 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 759 |
|
|
</itemizedlist> |
| 760 |
|
|
</section> |
| 761 |
|
|
|
| 762 |
|
|
<section><title>Object Identification</title> |
| 763 |
|
|
<para> |
| 764 |
|
|
Objects on the map can be identified using the Identify tool |
| 765 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 766 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 767 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_3_identify.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 768 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 769 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 770 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_3_identify.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 771 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 772 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Identify Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
| 773 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject>. |
| 774 |
|
|
Clicking on an object selects that object and opens a dialog which |
| 775 |
|
|
shows all the table attributes for that object. Any current selection |
| 776 |
|
|
is lost. Objects on the map are typically shapes and this document |
| 777 |
|
|
will often refer to objects as shapes. |
| 778 |
|
|
</para> |
| 779 |
|
|
</section> |
| 780 |
|
|
|
| 781 |
|
|
<section><title>Object Labeling</title> |
| 782 |
|
|
<para> |
| 783 |
|
|
Objects can be labeled using the Label tool |
| 784 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 785 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 786 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_3_label.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 787 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 788 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 789 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_3_label.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 790 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 791 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Label Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
| 792 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject>. |
| 793 |
|
|
Clicking on an object selects that object and opens a dialog which |
| 794 |
|
|
displays the table attributes for that object. An attribute can |
| 795 |
|
|
be selected to be the label on the map. The label will be placed |
| 796 |
|
|
at the center of the shape. Clicking on an object that already has |
| 797 |
|
|
a label will remove the label. |
| 798 |
|
|
</para> |
| 799 |
|
|
</section> |
| 800 |
|
|
|
| 801 |
|
|
<section><title>The Legend</title> |
| 802 |
|
|
<para> |
| 803 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 804 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 805 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_legend.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 806 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 807 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 808 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_legend.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 809 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 810 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Legend</phrase> </textobject> |
| 811 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> |
| 812 |
|
|
</para> |
| 813 |
|
|
<para> |
| 814 |
|
|
The Legend provides an overview of the layers in the map. Layers |
| 815 |
|
|
that appear higher in the legend will appear ``closer'' to the user. |
| 816 |
|
|
If a layer supports classification (currently, only shape layers |
| 817 |
|
|
have this feature) then the classification groups will be shown |
| 818 |
|
|
below each layer. The properties for each group are also displayed |
| 819 |
|
|
with a small graphic. Polygon layers appear as rectangles, lines |
| 820 |
|
|
appear as curved lines, and points appear as circles. |
| 821 |
|
|
</para> |
| 822 |
|
|
<para> |
| 823 |
|
|
Along the top of the legend is a toolbar which allows quick access |
| 824 |
|
|
to some of the layer manipulation options under |
| 825 |
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Map</guimenu></menuchoice>. |
| 826 |
|
|
</para> |
| 827 |
|
|
|
| 828 |
|
|
<itemizedlist> |
| 829 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 830 |
|
|
<para> |
| 831 |
|
|
The Move Layer to Top tool |
| 832 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 833 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 834 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_totop.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 835 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 836 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 837 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_totop.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 838 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 839 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Move Layer to Top</phrase> </textobject> |
| 840 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> raises the selected layer to the top of the map. |
| 841 |
|
|
</para> |
| 842 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 843 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 844 |
|
|
|
| 845 |
|
|
<para> |
| 846 |
|
|
The Move Layer Up tool |
| 847 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 848 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 849 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_moveup.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 850 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 851 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 852 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_moveup.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 853 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 854 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Move Layer Up</phrase> </textobject> |
| 855 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> raises the selected layer one level. |
| 856 |
|
|
</para> |
| 857 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 858 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 859 |
|
|
|
| 860 |
|
|
<para> |
| 861 |
|
|
The Move Layer Down tool |
| 862 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 863 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 864 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_movedown.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 865 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 866 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 867 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_movedown.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 868 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 869 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Move Layer Down</phrase> </textobject> |
| 870 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> lowers the selected layer one level. |
| 871 |
|
|
</para> |
| 872 |
|
|
|
| 873 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 874 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 875 |
|
|
<para> |
| 876 |
|
|
The Move Layer to Bottom tool |
| 877 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 878 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 879 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_tobottom.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 880 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 881 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 882 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_tobottom.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 883 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 884 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Move Layer to Bottom</phrase> </textobject> |
| 885 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> lowers the selected layer to the bottom of the map. |
| 886 |
|
|
</para> |
| 887 |
|
|
|
| 888 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 889 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 890 |
|
|
<para> |
| 891 |
|
|
The Visible tool |
| 892 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 893 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 894 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_visible.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 895 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 896 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 897 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_visible.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 898 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 899 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Visible</phrase> </textobject> |
| 900 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> shows the selected layer in the map if it was |
| 901 |
|
|
hidden. |
| 902 |
|
|
</para> |
| 903 |
|
|
|
| 904 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 905 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 906 |
|
|
<para> |
| 907 |
|
|
The Invisible tool |
| 908 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 909 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 910 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_invisible.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 911 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 912 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 913 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_invisible.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 914 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 915 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Invisible</phrase> </textobject> |
| 916 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> hides the selected layer in the map. |
| 917 |
|
|
</para> |
| 918 |
|
|
|
| 919 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 920 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 921 |
|
|
<para> |
| 922 |
|
|
The Properties tool |
| 923 |
|
|
<inlinemediaobject> |
| 924 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 925 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_props.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 926 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 927 |
|
|
<imageobject> |
| 928 |
|
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_props.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/> |
| 929 |
|
|
</imageobject> |
| 930 |
|
|
<textobject> <phrase>Properties</phrase> </textobject> |
| 931 |
|
|
</inlinemediaobject> opens the layer's properties dialog box. |
| 932 |
|
|
Double-clicking on a layer or a group of a layer will open the |
| 933 |
|
|
properties dialog for that layer. |
| 934 |
|
|
</para> |
| 935 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 936 |
|
|
</itemizedlist> |
| 937 |
|
|
|
| 938 |
|
|
<para> |
| 939 |
|
|
The most used layer related actions are also available from a |
| 940 |
|
|
popup menu. It is raised when a layer is clicked with the right mouse |
| 941 |
|
|
button. |
| 942 |
|
|
</para> |
| 943 |
|
|
|
| 944 |
|
|
<para> |
| 945 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 946 |
|
|
<title>Layer Popup Menu</title> |
| 947 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 948 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/3_5_popup_menu.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 949 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/3_5_popup_menu.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 950 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 951 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 952 |
|
|
</para> |
| 953 |
|
|
|
| 954 |
|
|
<para> |
| 955 |
|
|
Along the bottom of the legend is the scalebar. The scalebar |
| 956 |
|
|
will be available if there are any layers and the map has a |
| 957 |
|
|
projection set. |
| 958 |
|
|
</para> |
| 959 |
|
|
</section> |
| 960 |
|
|
|
| 961 |
|
|
<section><title>Exporting</title> |
| 962 |
|
|
<para> |
| 963 |
|
|
Under Windows, maps can be exported in Enhanced Metafile format |
| 964 |
|
|
(<varname>.wmf</varname>) |
| 965 |
|
|
from |
| 966 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 967 |
|
|
<guimenu>Map</guimenu> |
| 968 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Export</guimenuitem> |
| 969 |
|
|
</menuchoice> for use in reports, presentations, or further |
| 970 |
|
|
modification. The current map view, legend, and, if available, |
| 971 |
|
|
scalebar are exported. Under other platforms this option is not |
| 972 |
|
|
available. Clicking this menu item open a file selection dialog |
| 973 |
|
|
that lets the user select a location to export the map. |
| 974 |
|
|
</para> |
| 975 |
|
|
</section> |
| 976 |
|
|
|
| 977 |
|
|
<section><title>Printing</title> |
| 978 |
|
|
<para> |
| 979 |
|
|
The map can be printed using |
| 980 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 981 |
|
|
<guimenu>Map</guimenu> |
| 982 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Print</guimenuitem> |
| 983 |
|
|
</menuchoice>. The current map view, legend, and, if available, |
| 984 |
|
|
scalebar are printed. A standard printing dialog will open allowing |
| 985 |
|
|
the user to configure the printer. This dialog will differ depending |
| 986 |
|
|
on which platform Thuban is running. |
| 987 |
|
|
</para> |
| 988 |
|
|
</section> |
| 989 |
|
|
|
| 990 |
|
|
</chapter> |
| 991 |
|
|
|
| 992 |
|
|
<chapter><title>Layer Management</title> |
| 993 |
|
|
<para> |
| 994 |
|
|
</para> |
| 995 |
|
|
|
| 996 |
|
|
<section><title>Types of Layers</title> |
| 997 |
|
|
<para> |
| 998 |
|
|
There are three types of layers supported by Thuban: shape layers, |
| 999 |
|
|
database layers and |
| 1000 |
|
|
image layers. Shape layers consist of vector based shapes with |
| 1001 |
|
|
geo-referenced coordinates. There are three types of supported |
| 1002 |
|
|
shapes: polygons, lines (arc), and points. Database layers are similar |
| 1003 |
|
|
to shape layers but loaded from a database instead of the file system. |
| 1004 |
|
|
Image layers can be any image |
| 1005 |
|
|
file format supported by the Geo-spatial Data Abstraction Library |
| 1006 |
|
|
(GDAL). The images must have geographic |
| 1007 |
|
|
coordinate data either embedded within the file or in a separate |
| 1008 |
|
|
file that is in the same directory as the image file. GeoTIFF files |
| 1009 |
|
|
work very well with Thuban and were designed specifically to be image |
| 1010 |
|
|
layers in GIS programs. |
| 1011 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1012 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1013 |
|
|
All actions in the |
| 1014 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1015 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1016 |
|
|
</menuchoice> menu act on the currently selected layer in the legend. |
| 1017 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1018 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1019 |
|
|
|
| 1020 |
|
|
<section><title>Properties</title> |
| 1021 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1022 |
|
|
To view the properties for a layer it must first be selected in the |
| 1023 |
|
|
legend. The menu option |
| 1024 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1025 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1026 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> |
| 1027 |
|
|
</menuchoice> opens a dialog that displays a layer's properties. |
| 1028 |
|
|
All layers have a title which can be modified in the text field |
| 1029 |
|
|
provided. The type of layer is also shows. If the type is a type |
| 1030 |
|
|
of shape (polygon, arc, point) the classification table will be |
| 1031 |
|
|
shown. Image layers have no other properties other than title |
| 1032 |
|
|
and type. |
| 1033 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1034 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1035 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1036 |
|
|
<title>Properties Window</title> |
| 1037 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1038 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/4_2_layer_properties.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1039 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/4_2_layer_properties.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1040 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1041 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1042 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1043 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1044 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1045 |
|
|
<title>Properties Window</title> |
| 1046 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1047 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/4_2_raster_layer_properties.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1048 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/4_2_raster_layer_properties.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1049 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1050 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1051 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1052 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1053 |
|
|
|
| 1054 |
|
|
<section><title>Visibility</title> |
| 1055 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1056 |
|
|
Sometimes it is not desirable to view all layers at the same time. |
| 1057 |
|
|
Some layers may take a long time to draw and so while navigating |
| 1058 |
|
|
around the map the user may not want to wait for the map to redraw |
| 1059 |
|
|
all the layers each time the map is changed. Each layer can be |
| 1060 |
|
|
independently turned on or off using the |
| 1061 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1062 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1063 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Show</guimenuitem> |
| 1064 |
|
|
</menuchoice> |
| 1065 |
|
|
or |
| 1066 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1067 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1068 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Hide</guimenuitem> |
| 1069 |
|
|
</menuchoice> options respectively. |
| 1070 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1071 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1072 |
|
|
|
| 1073 |
|
|
<section><title>Duplication</title> |
| 1074 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1075 |
|
|
Layers and all their properties, including classifications, can |
| 1076 |
|
|
be duplicated using |
| 1077 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1078 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1079 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Duplicate</guimenuitem> |
| 1080 |
|
|
</menuchoice>. Duplicating a layer is useful if the user wishes |
| 1081 |
|
|
to model a layer in several different ways. Even though the layers |
| 1082 |
|
|
overlap, by carefully selecting the shape properties it is possible |
| 1083 |
|
|
to display several pieces of information at once. For example, one |
| 1084 |
|
|
copy of a roads layer may be classified on a length property and |
| 1085 |
|
|
another copy may be classified on a type property. If the length |
| 1086 |
|
|
property was expressed with color and the type property expressed |
| 1087 |
|
|
with line thickness then it would be possible to view both |
| 1088 |
|
|
classifications by placing the type property copy over the |
| 1089 |
|
|
length property copy. |
| 1090 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1091 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1092 |
|
|
|
| 1093 |
|
|
</chapter> |
| 1094 |
|
|
|
| 1095 |
|
|
<chapter><title>Layer Classifications</title> |
| 1096 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1097 |
|
|
A layer classification is a way of assigning drawing properties to |
| 1098 |
|
|
groups of shapes based on attributes stored in the layer's table. |
| 1099 |
|
|
Only layer's with shapes can have a classification; image layers |
| 1100 |
|
|
cannot be classified. |
| 1101 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1102 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1103 |
|
|
A classification consists of a number of groups, each group |
| 1104 |
|
|
having a value or range of values to match against, and symbol |
| 1105 |
|
|
properties which control how a shape is drawn on the map. The user |
| 1106 |
|
|
selects which field in the table is used by the classification and |
| 1107 |
|
|
when the map is drawn the value for that field for each shape is |
| 1108 |
|
|
compared with each group's value. The properties of the first group |
| 1109 |
|
|
to match are used to draw the shape. This allows the user to get a |
| 1110 |
|
|
visual impression of not only how the data is laid out but also what |
| 1111 |
|
|
kind of data lies where. |
| 1112 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1113 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1114 |
|
|
A layer always has a classification. When a new layer is added to the |
| 1115 |
|
|
map, a default classification is created with the DEFAULT group. This |
| 1116 |
|
|
group cannot be removed but can be hidden (see below). Every shape in the |
| 1117 |
|
|
layer, regardless of its attributes, will match this group if no other |
| 1118 |
|
|
group matches. |
| 1119 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1120 |
|
|
|
| 1121 |
|
|
<section><title>Editing Classifications</title> |
| 1122 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1123 |
|
|
A layer's classification can be modified under the properties dialog |
| 1124 |
|
|
(<menuchoice> |
| 1125 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1126 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> |
| 1127 |
|
|
</menuchoice>). The layer's classification field can be set to None, |
| 1128 |
|
|
which simply assigns a DEFAULT group to the classification. No new |
| 1129 |
|
|
groups can be added to the classification if the field is None. |
| 1130 |
|
|
The user must first select a field to classify on. New groups can |
| 1131 |
|
|
be added to the classification with the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> |
| 1132 |
|
|
button. |
| 1133 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1134 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1135 |
|
|
To apply the changes to the map the user can click |
| 1136 |
|
|
either <guibutton>Try</guibutton> or <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. |
| 1137 |
|
|
<guibutton>Try</guibutton> will not close the dialog box, allowing |
| 1138 |
|
|
the user to see how the classification changes the map. |
| 1139 |
|
|
<guibutton>Revert</guibutton> will undo the last classification applied |
| 1140 |
|
|
to the map. <guibutton>OK</guibutton> will commit the changes and |
| 1141 |
|
|
close the dialog. The user will be unable to undo the changes. |
| 1142 |
|
|
<guibutton>Close</guibutton> simply closes the dialog box. If any |
| 1143 |
|
|
changes have not been applied with <guibutton>Try</guibutton> the |
| 1144 |
|
|
changes will not be applied to the map. |
| 1145 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1146 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1147 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1148 |
|
|
<title>Properties Window</title> |
| 1149 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1150 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/5_classification.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1151 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/5_classification.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1152 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1153 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1154 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1155 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1156 |
|
|
The order of the groups in the classification is significant |
| 1157 |
|
|
except for the DEFAULT group, which remains at the top. When shapes |
| 1158 |
|
|
are matched against groups the matching begins at the first group |
| 1159 |
|
|
after the DEFAULT group so that groups higher in the list will |
| 1160 |
|
|
be checked first. Matching for a |
| 1161 |
|
|
given shape will stop at the first group that matches. The user can |
| 1162 |
|
|
use <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> and <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> |
| 1163 |
|
|
to change the order of the groups. The DEFAULT group will always |
| 1164 |
|
|
match a shape that hasn't matched another group. |
| 1165 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1166 |
|
|
<section><title>Visible</title> |
| 1167 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1168 |
|
|
The Visible column has check-boxes that determine whether a |
| 1169 |
|
|
classification group will be displayed in the legend. This is |
| 1170 |
|
|
useful if the user knows that the groups completely cover |
| 1171 |
|
|
the data set and don't want the DEFAULT group to be displayed |
| 1172 |
|
|
in the legend and on a printout. |
| 1173 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1174 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1175 |
|
|
<section><title>Symbols</title> |
| 1176 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1177 |
|
|
Each type of shape has its own type of symbol. Thuban supports three |
| 1178 |
|
|
types of shapes: polygons, lines, and points. Polygons and points |
| 1179 |
|
|
have outline and fill color, while lines have only line color. Each |
| 1180 |
|
|
group has associated symbol properties. To edit the symbol |
| 1181 |
|
|
properties for a group the user can double click on the Symbol |
| 1182 |
|
|
column or select a group and click the |
| 1183 |
|
|
<guibutton>Edit Symbol</guibutton> button. |
| 1184 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1185 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1186 |
|
|
<section><title>Value</title> |
| 1187 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1188 |
|
|
The Value column of the classification table is the value that will |
| 1189 |
|
|
be matched when the map is being drawn. The type of data that can |
| 1190 |
|
|
entered into this field depends on the type of data of the |
| 1191 |
|
|
classification field. |
| 1192 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1193 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1194 |
|
|
If the field is of type Text, anything entered |
| 1195 |
|
|
into the field is valid. The text will be compared literally to the |
| 1196 |
|
|
value of the shape attribute, including case sensitivity. |
| 1197 |
|
|
If the type is Integer, then any valid integer may be entered. In |
| 1198 |
|
|
addition, with special syntax, a range of values can be entered. |
| 1199 |
|
|
A range from <varname>start</varname> to <varname>end</varname> |
| 1200 |
|
|
inclusive is specified like this: <literal>[start;end]</literal>. |
| 1201 |
|
|
The exclusive range is specified like this: |
| 1202 |
|
|
<literal>]start;end[</literal>. Ranges can include infinity like |
| 1203 |
|
|
this: <literal>[-oo;oo]</literal>. Field types can also be of type |
| 1204 |
|
|
Decimal. They represent any rational number and can be used in |
| 1205 |
|
|
ranges as well. |
| 1206 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1207 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1208 |
|
|
<section><title>Label</title> |
| 1209 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1210 |
|
|
By default, the text that is displayed for a group in the legend |
| 1211 |
|
|
is the value for that group. The label can substitute a more |
| 1212 |
|
|
descriptive term in the legend. |
| 1213 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1214 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1215 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1216 |
|
|
|
| 1217 |
|
|
<section><title>Generating Classes</title> |
| 1218 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1219 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1220 |
|
|
<title>Generate Class</title> |
| 1221 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1222 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/5_3_genclass.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1223 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/5_3_genclass.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1224 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1225 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1226 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1227 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1228 |
|
|
Creating a classification by hand can be tedious. |
| 1229 |
|
|
Thuban, therefore, provides a means of generating an entire |
| 1230 |
|
|
classification at once while still giving the user control over |
| 1231 |
|
|
how it appears. Clicking <guibutton>Generate Class</guibutton> |
| 1232 |
|
|
opens the <varname>Generate Classification</varname> dialog. |
| 1233 |
|
|
Under the <varname>Generate</varname> pull down there are at most |
| 1234 |
|
|
three different ways to generate classifications: |
| 1235 |
|
|
Unique Values, Uniform Distribution, and Quantiles. Some options |
| 1236 |
|
|
may not be available if the data type for the field does not |
| 1237 |
|
|
support them. For instance, <varname>Uniform Distribution</varname> |
| 1238 |
|
|
doesn't make sense for a Text field. |
| 1239 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1240 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1241 |
|
|
For every way of generating a classification, a color scheme must |
| 1242 |
|
|
be selected. Thuban provides several different color schemes that |
| 1243 |
|
|
affect how the group properties change over the classification. |
| 1244 |
|
|
It may be desirable that only certain properties change over the |
| 1245 |
|
|
classification. If the shape type is a polygon or a point then |
| 1246 |
|
|
the <guibutton>Fix Border Color</guibutton> option will be available. |
| 1247 |
|
|
This allows the user to select a border color for all classification |
| 1248 |
|
|
groups. |
| 1249 |
|
|
It is also possible to create a custom color scheme. Selecting |
| 1250 |
|
|
this option will display two symbols: the one of the left has the |
| 1251 |
|
|
properties of the first group and the one on the right has the |
| 1252 |
|
|
properties of the last group. Thuban will interpolate between these |
| 1253 |
|
|
two properties to generate the other groups. |
| 1254 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1255 |
|
|
<title>Custom Color Scheme</title> |
| 1256 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1257 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/5_2_custom_ramp.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1258 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/5_2_custom_ramp.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1259 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1260 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1261 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1262 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1263 |
|
|
The Unique Values option lets the user select specific values that |
| 1264 |
|
|
appear in the table. Clicking <guibutton>Retrieve From Table</guibutton> |
| 1265 |
|
|
searches the table for all unique values and displays them in the |
| 1266 |
|
|
list on the left. Items can be selected and moved to the list on the |
| 1267 |
|
|
right. Each list can be sorted or reversed for easier searching. |
| 1268 |
|
|
The classification that is generated will be in the same order as |
| 1269 |
|
|
the list on the right. |
| 1270 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1271 |
|
|
<title>Unique Values</title> |
| 1272 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1273 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/5_2_unique_values.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1274 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/5_2_unique_values.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1275 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1276 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1277 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1278 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1279 |
|
|
The Uniform Distribution option creates a user specified number of |
| 1280 |
|
|
groups of ranges such that each range covers equal intervals. The |
| 1281 |
|
|
minimum and maximum values can automatically be retrieved from the |
| 1282 |
|
|
table by clicking <guibutton>Retrieve From Table</guibutton>. The |
| 1283 |
|
|
stepping is how large each interval is. Adjusting this value will |
| 1284 |
|
|
automatically recalculate how many groups is appropriate. |
| 1285 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1286 |
|
|
<title>Uniform Distribution</title> |
| 1287 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1288 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/5_2_uniform_dist.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1289 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/5_2_uniform_dist.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1290 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1291 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1292 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1293 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1294 |
|
|
The Quantiles option generates ranges based on the number of items |
| 1295 |
|
|
in the table. For example, by specifying five groups Thuban will |
| 1296 |
|
|
generate five groups with appropriate ranges such that 20% of the table |
| 1297 |
|
|
data is in each group. If it is impossible to generate exact |
| 1298 |
|
|
groupings, Thuban will issue a warning but allow the user to continue. |
| 1299 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1300 |
|
|
<title>Quantiles</title> |
| 1301 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1302 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/5_2_quantiles.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1303 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/5_2_quantiles.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1304 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1305 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1306 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1307 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1308 |
|
|
</chapter> |
| 1309 |
|
|
|
| 1310 |
|
|
<chapter><title>Projection Management</title> |
| 1311 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1312 |
|
|
Projections control how the geographic data is displayed on the screen. |
| 1313 |
|
|
If multiple layers are loaded into Thuban where the geographic data |
| 1314 |
|
|
is in a different projection system, then the user must specify a |
| 1315 |
|
|
projection for each layer. The user must also tell Thuban which |
| 1316 |
|
|
projection the map is in. This can be the same as the layers or a different |
| 1317 |
|
|
projection in which case the layers are reprojected into that space. |
| 1318 |
|
|
The map projection can be set using |
| 1319 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1320 |
|
|
<guimenu>Map</guimenu> |
| 1321 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Projection</guimenuitem> |
| 1322 |
|
|
</menuchoice> and the layer projection can be set using |
| 1323 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1324 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1325 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Projection</guimenuitem> |
| 1326 |
|
|
</menuchoice>. |
| 1327 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1328 |
|
|
<title>Projection Window</title> |
| 1329 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1330 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/6_projection.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1331 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/6_projection.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1332 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1333 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1334 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1335 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1336 |
|
|
Thuban is distributed with a sample collection of projections and the |
| 1337 |
|
|
set of coordinate systems as used by the EPSG |
| 1338 |
|
|
(European Petroleum Survey Group). This quite large set is only displayed |
| 1339 |
|
|
if activated by the according checkbox. The set falls into two parts: |
| 1340 |
|
|
deprecated lists all projections which are no longer part of the |
| 1341 |
|
|
EPSG data base. |
| 1342 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1343 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1344 |
|
|
The |
| 1345 |
|
|
user can create new projections and make them available to all |
| 1346 |
|
|
future Thuban sessions. They may also be exported and imported so |
| 1347 |
|
|
that custom projections can be distributed. |
| 1348 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1349 |
|
|
<section><title>Selecting a Projection</title> |
| 1350 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1351 |
|
|
The available projections are listed on the left. If the layer |
| 1352 |
|
|
or map already has a projection it will initially be highlighted |
| 1353 |
|
|
and will end with <varname>(current)</varname>. Selecting |
| 1354 |
|
|
<varname><None></varname> will cause Thuban to use the data as |
| 1355 |
|
|
it appears in the source file and will not use a projection. |
| 1356 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1357 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1358 |
|
|
<section><title>Editing a Projection</title> |
| 1359 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1360 |
|
|
Whenever a projection is selected from the list its properties |
| 1361 |
|
|
are displayed on the right. These properties can be changed |
| 1362 |
|
|
and the changes saved to the selected projection using |
| 1363 |
|
|
<guibutton>Update</guibutton>. Only a projection that comes |
| 1364 |
|
|
from a file can be updated, so if the current layer's projection |
| 1365 |
|
|
is selected, <guibutton>Update</guibutton> will be disabled. |
| 1366 |
|
|
<guibutton>Add to List</guibutton> adds the projection to the |
| 1367 |
|
|
list of available projections as a new entry, and thus makes it |
| 1368 |
|
|
available to future Thuban sessions. Clicking <guibutton>New</guibutton> |
| 1369 |
|
|
will create an entirely new, empty projection. The |
| 1370 |
|
|
<guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button will permanently remove a |
| 1371 |
|
|
projection from the list of available projections. |
| 1372 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1373 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1374 |
|
|
To apply the selected projection to the map the user can click |
| 1375 |
|
|
either <guibutton>Try</guibutton> or <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. |
| 1376 |
|
|
<guibutton>Try</guibutton> will not close the dialog box, allowing |
| 1377 |
|
|
the user to see how the projeciton changes the map. |
| 1378 |
|
|
<guibutton>Revert</guibutton> will undo the last projection applied |
| 1379 |
|
|
to the map. <guibutton>OK</guibutton> will commit the changes and |
| 1380 |
|
|
close the dialog. The user will be unable to undo the changes. |
| 1381 |
|
|
<guibutton>Close</guibutton> simply closes the dialog box. If no |
| 1382 |
|
|
selection has been applied with <guibutton>Try</guibutton> the |
| 1383 |
|
|
selection will not be applied to the map. |
| 1384 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1385 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1386 |
|
|
<section><title>Importing/Exporting Projections</title> |
| 1387 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1388 |
|
|
The projections that appear in the list of available projections |
| 1389 |
|
|
can be exported to another file that the user chooses. By selecting |
| 1390 |
|
|
one or more projections and clicking <guibutton>Export</guibutton> |
| 1391 |
|
|
the user will be able to select a file in which to store those |
| 1392 |
|
|
projections. |
| 1393 |
|
|
The file can then be distributed to other Thuban users. To import |
| 1394 |
|
|
a projection file the user can click <guibutton>Import</guibutton>. |
| 1395 |
|
|
The imported projections are added to the list and are then available |
| 1396 |
|
|
to the current session and any future Thuban sessions. |
| 1397 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1398 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1399 |
|
|
</chapter> |
| 1400 |
|
|
|
| 1401 |
|
|
<chapter><title>Table Management</title> |
| 1402 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1403 |
|
|
Thuban distinguishes two different types of tables: Attribute tables |
| 1404 |
|
|
(which belong to a layer) and normal data tables. Both provide |
| 1405 |
|
|
the same general functionality with the difference that actions on an |
| 1406 |
|
|
attribute table might also effect the map display. |
| 1407 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1408 |
|
|
|
| 1409 |
|
|
<section><title>Table View</title> |
| 1410 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1411 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1412 |
|
|
<title>Table View</title> |
| 1413 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1414 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/7_1_table_view.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1415 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/7_1_table_view.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1416 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1417 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1418 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1419 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1420 |
|
|
Thuban provides a standard dialog to display table contents, the |
| 1421 |
|
|
Table View. The view has five sections: The title, selections, |
| 1422 |
|
|
the table grid, export functions, and the status bar. |
| 1423 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1424 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1425 |
|
|
The title bar identifies the table with its name. |
| 1426 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1427 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1428 |
|
|
The selections box let the user perform simple analysis on the data |
| 1429 |
|
|
based on comparisons: The first choice must be a field identifier of |
| 1430 |
|
|
the table, the second choice determines the type of comparison. The |
| 1431 |
|
|
third choice can be either a specific value (interpreted as numerical |
| 1432 |
|
|
or string depending on the type of the first field) or a second field |
| 1433 |
|
|
identifier. Thus you can perform analysis like selecting all |
| 1434 |
|
|
records where <literal>population > 10000</literal> or |
| 1435 |
|
|
<literal>cars_per_inhabitant < bikes_per_inhabitant</literal> |
| 1436 |
|
|
(note that the field names are only explanatory, the dBase files |
| 1437 |
|
|
allow only 11 character field names). |
| 1438 |
|
|
|
| 1439 |
|
|
Selections can be combined either by applying a selection only on |
| 1440 |
|
|
a previously selected set of records or by adding the results of a |
| 1441 |
|
|
selection to a previous set. The default is that a selection replaces |
| 1442 |
|
|
earlier results. |
| 1443 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1444 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1445 |
|
|
The table grid shows the contents of the table (one record per row), |
| 1446 |
|
|
with highlighted selection results. Columns and rows can be resized. |
| 1447 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1448 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1449 |
|
|
The contents of a table can be exported into a file, either dBase |
| 1450 |
|
|
format (DBF) or comma separated values (CSV). The |
| 1451 |
|
|
<guibutton>Export</guibutton> button |
| 1452 |
|
|
raises a file dialog to specify a path and file name, the export type |
| 1453 |
|
|
is determined by the file extension (either .dbf or .csv). |
| 1454 |
|
|
|
| 1455 |
|
|
The <guibutton>Export Selection</guibutton> button works similarly |
| 1456 |
|
|
but exports only the selected records. |
| 1457 |
|
|
|
| 1458 |
|
|
The <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button closes the table view window. |
| 1459 |
|
|
This is different from the menu item |
| 1460 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1461 |
|
|
<guimenu>Table</guimenu> |
| 1462 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Close</guimenuitem> |
| 1463 |
|
|
</menuchoice> which unloads the table from Thuban. |
| 1464 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1465 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1466 |
|
|
The status bar displays some statistics about the table and optional |
| 1467 |
|
|
selection results. |
| 1468 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1469 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1470 |
|
|
|
| 1471 |
|
|
<section><title>General Functionality (Menu Table)</title> |
| 1472 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1473 |
|
|
The general functions affect all tables open in Thuban. Attribute |
| 1474 |
|
|
tables are considered here as normal data tables (with the exception |
| 1475 |
|
|
that they cannot be closed). |
| 1476 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1477 |
|
|
<section><title>Open</title> |
| 1478 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1479 |
|
|
The |
| 1480 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1481 |
|
|
<guimenu>Table</guimenu> |
| 1482 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem> |
| 1483 |
|
|
</menuchoice> |
| 1484 |
|
|
item raises a file dialog to let you select a |
| 1485 |
|
|
dBase file from the file system to be loaded into Thuban read-only. |
| 1486 |
|
|
On <guibutton>OK</guibutton> the selected file is loaded and a |
| 1487 |
|
|
table view is opened. |
| 1488 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1489 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1490 |
|
|
|
| 1491 |
|
|
<section><title>Close</title> |
| 1492 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1493 |
|
|
The |
| 1494 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1495 |
|
|
<guimenu>Table</guimenu> |
| 1496 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Close</guimenuitem> |
| 1497 |
|
|
</menuchoice> |
| 1498 |
|
|
item raises a dialog listing the currently open |
| 1499 |
|
|
data tables |
| 1500 |
|
|
(loaded via |
| 1501 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1502 |
|
|
<guimenu>Table</guimenu> |
| 1503 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem> |
| 1504 |
|
|
</menuchoice>). Selected tables are dereferenced on confirmation. |
| 1505 |
|
|
Since tables are opened read-only the contents of the tables are |
| 1506 |
|
|
not affected. |
| 1507 |
|
|
|
| 1508 |
|
|
Any open views of the tables are closed as well. |
| 1509 |
|
|
|
| 1510 |
|
|
Tables used in a join cannot be closed. |
| 1511 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1512 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1513 |
|
|
|
| 1514 |
|
|
<section><title>Rename</title> |
| 1515 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1516 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1517 |
|
|
<guimenu>Table</guimenu> |
| 1518 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Rename</guimenuitem> |
| 1519 |
|
|
</menuchoice> changes the table title. |
| 1520 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1521 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1522 |
|
|
|
| 1523 |
|
|
<section><title>Show</title> |
| 1524 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1525 |
|
|
The |
| 1526 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1527 |
|
|
<guimenu>Table</guimenu> |
| 1528 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Show</guimenuitem> |
| 1529 |
|
|
</menuchoice> |
| 1530 |
|
|
item raises a list of available tables (explicitly |
| 1531 |
|
|
loaded, attribute tables, results of a join). Selected tables are |
| 1532 |
|
|
show in tables views on <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. |
| 1533 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1534 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1535 |
|
|
|
| 1536 |
|
|
<section><title>Join</title> |
| 1537 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1538 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1539 |
|
|
<title>Join Tables</title> |
| 1540 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1541 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/7_2_5_join.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1542 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/7_2_5_join.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1543 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1544 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1545 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1546 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1547 |
|
|
The |
| 1548 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1549 |
|
|
<guimenu>Table</guimenu> |
| 1550 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Join</guimenuitem> |
| 1551 |
|
|
</menuchoice> |
| 1552 |
|
|
item raises a dialog to specify the two tables to be |
| 1553 |
|
|
joined. The join results in a new table named 'Join of "left table" |
| 1554 |
|
|
and "right table"'. |
| 1555 |
|
|
|
| 1556 |
|
|
The dialog lets you select the two tables to be joined and the two |
| 1557 |
|
|
fields the join has to be performed on. By default, the new |
| 1558 |
|
|
table contains only those records which are matched by the join. |
| 1559 |
|
|
|
| 1560 |
|
|
If you want to preserve the records of the left table you can |
| 1561 |
|
|
perform an outer join. The fields from the right table for records |
| 1562 |
|
|
not matched by the join are filled with <varname>None</varname> in |
| 1563 |
|
|
this case. |
| 1564 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1565 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1566 |
|
|
|
| 1567 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1568 |
|
|
<section><title>Attribute Tables</title> |
| 1569 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1570 |
|
|
To clearly separate between both types of tables (data and |
| 1571 |
|
|
attribute), Thuban provides functionality regarding the attribute |
| 1572 |
|
|
tables under the <menuchoice><guimenu>Layer</guimenu></menuchoice> menu. |
| 1573 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1574 |
|
|
|
| 1575 |
|
|
<section><title>Show Table</title> |
| 1576 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1577 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1578 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1579 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Show Table</guimenuitem> |
| 1580 |
|
|
</menuchoice> |
| 1581 |
|
|
opens the attribute table of the currently active layer in a table |
| 1582 |
|
|
view. |
| 1583 |
|
|
|
| 1584 |
|
|
In addition to the functionality described above selections |
| 1585 |
|
|
affect also the map display: objects related to selected records |
| 1586 |
|
|
are highlighted. |
| 1587 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1588 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1589 |
|
|
|
| 1590 |
|
|
<section><title>Join Table</title> |
| 1591 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1592 |
|
|
Unlike the join described above, the join does not result in a |
| 1593 |
|
|
new table. The attribute table of the currently active layer is the |
| 1594 |
|
|
left table and other tables are joined to this table. The results of |
| 1595 |
|
|
the join are available for classification. |
| 1596 |
|
|
|
| 1597 |
|
|
As a consequence, the join cannot result in fewer |
| 1598 |
|
|
records than the source attribute table. The user is warned if the |
| 1599 |
|
|
right table does not fulfill this constraint. An outer join must be |
| 1600 |
|
|
used in such cases. |
| 1601 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1602 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1603 |
|
|
|
| 1604 |
|
|
<section><title>Unjoin Table</title> |
| 1605 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1606 |
|
|
As said above, a normal table cannot be closed while it is still |
| 1607 |
|
|
used in a join. While the joined table resulting from a join of |
| 1608 |
|
|
normal tables can be simply closed (and thereby dereferencing |
| 1609 |
|
|
the source tables), this is not possible for attribute tables. |
| 1610 |
|
|
|
| 1611 |
|
|
Hence joins on attribute tables must be solved explicitly. This is |
| 1612 |
|
|
what the |
| 1613 |
|
|
<menuchoice> |
| 1614 |
|
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
| 1615 |
|
|
<guimenuitem>Unjoin Table</guimenuitem> |
| 1616 |
|
|
</menuchoice> |
| 1617 |
|
|
item is used for: The last join for the currently |
| 1618 |
|
|
active layer is solved. |
| 1619 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1620 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1621 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1622 |
|
|
</chapter> |
| 1623 |
|
|
|
| 1624 |
|
|
<chapter><title>Extensions</title> |
| 1625 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1626 |
|
|
Thuban is designed to be extensible. The term Extension is used as a |
| 1627 |
|
|
general term for anything that extends Thuban. |
| 1628 |
|
|
This chapter introduces into some oppportunities how to add and |
| 1629 |
|
|
handle extra functionality developed by your own or third parties. |
| 1630 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1631 |
|
|
|
| 1632 |
|
|
<section><title>Add personal extensions via thubanstart.py</title> |
| 1633 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1634 |
|
|
After Thuban has been started for the first time, a directory |
| 1635 |
|
|
.thuban is created within your home directory. |
| 1636 |
|
|
There you can add a file thubanstart.py which will be imported |
| 1637 |
|
|
by Thuban at start-up. It is recommended to add only import-statements |
| 1638 |
|
|
to this file to keep the actual code of extensions separate. |
| 1639 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1640 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1641 |
|
|
The modules to import must either be found through the environment |
| 1642 |
|
|
variable PYTHONPATH or directly be placed into the .thuban-directory. |
| 1643 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1644 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1645 |
|
|
As an example, copy the file examples/simple_extensions/hello_world.py |
| 1646 |
|
|
of the Thuban source code into the .thuban-directory of your home |
| 1647 |
|
|
directory. Now add add the statement import hello_world to the |
| 1648 |
|
|
file thubanstart.py and run Thuban. You will notice an additional |
| 1649 |
|
|
menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Extensions</guimenu></menuchoice> where |
| 1650 |
|
|
the new item for the Hello-World extension is placed - select it |
| 1651 |
|
|
to see the Hello-World message. |
| 1652 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1653 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1654 |
|
|
|
| 1655 |
|
|
<section><title>Extensions included in Thuban package</title> |
| 1656 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1657 |
|
|
The extensions described in this section are part of the |
| 1658 |
|
|
Thuban package, but not activated by default. |
| 1659 |
|
|
You will find them in the Thuban installation directory |
| 1660 |
|
|
under <literal>Extensions/</literal>. Activate them as personal |
| 1661 |
|
|
extensions via PYTHONPATH as described in the previous section. |
| 1662 |
|
|
Stable extensions will appear under the menu |
| 1663 |
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Extensions</guimenu></menuchoice> and |
| 1664 |
|
|
extensions which are in experimental state and therefore |
| 1665 |
|
|
not fully functional under |
| 1666 |
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Experimental</guimenu></menuchoice>. |
| 1667 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1668 |
|
|
|
| 1669 |
|
|
<section><title>Stable extensions</title> |
| 1670 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1671 |
|
|
These extensions provide extra-functionality to Thuban |
| 1672 |
|
|
that has not (yet) been integrated in the main application. |
| 1673 |
|
|
They are considered to be free of bugs, but may be |
| 1674 |
|
|
further polished with helpful user interactions. |
| 1675 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1676 |
|
|
<section><title>gns2shp</title> |
| 1677 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1678 |
|
|
This tool converts data of the Geospatial Names Server |
| 1679 |
|
|
(GNS, see <ulink url="http://www.nima.mil/gns"/>) |
| 1680 |
|
|
into Shapefile format. |
| 1681 |
|
|
The above web-site offer to download named places |
| 1682 |
|
|
information grouped by countries for all of the world |
| 1683 |
|
|
except USA for which other data are provided. |
| 1684 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1685 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1686 |
|
|
If you download and unpack a package, you will have |
| 1687 |
|
|
a text-file with suffix .txt. |
| 1688 |
|
|
Selecting such a file via gns2shp will create the |
| 1689 |
|
|
corresponding Shapefile with the same basename and |
| 1690 |
|
|
place it in the same direcory. Afterwards it |
| 1691 |
|
|
is automatically loaded into Thuban. |
| 1692 |
|
|
The Shapefile will not automatically be delete afterwards. |
| 1693 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1694 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1695 |
|
|
The gns2shp.py module can also be executed on the |
| 1696 |
|
|
command line for batch processing purposes. |
| 1697 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1698 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1699 |
|
|
A sample (<literal>ls.txt</literal> for Liechtenstein) |
| 1700 |
|
|
is included in the directory |
| 1701 |
|
|
<literal>Extensions/gns2shp/test</literal>. |
| 1702 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1703 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1704 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1705 |
|
|
<section><title>Experimental extensions</title> |
| 1706 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1707 |
|
|
All all of these functions have to be handled with care, |
| 1708 |
|
|
since they are neither complete nor well tested. |
| 1709 |
|
|
They are to be seen as a proof-of-concept and may |
| 1710 |
|
|
additionally in some cases of practical help. |
| 1711 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1712 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1713 |
|
|
Any interest on further improvement of these extensions |
| 1714 |
|
|
should be communicated towards the developer and user |
| 1715 |
|
|
community. |
| 1716 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1717 |
|
|
|
| 1718 |
|
|
<section><title>importAPR</title> |
| 1719 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1720 |
|
|
This command offer to load an ESRI® ArcView® project |
| 1721 |
|
|
file (suffix .apr) and convert it for use within Thuban. |
| 1722 |
|
|
After selecting a apr-file to load, a list |
| 1723 |
|
|
will be presented that offers to select one of the views |
| 1724 |
|
|
of the apr-file, provided there is more than one. |
| 1725 |
|
|
Furthermore, the Session Info-Tree is extended with |
| 1726 |
|
|
a complete representation of the parsed apr-file. |
| 1727 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1728 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1729 |
|
|
The legend of Thuban does not yet cover all of the elements as |
| 1730 |
|
|
supported by the legend of ArcView®. Therefore, the Thuban |
| 1731 |
|
|
map will look different. Furthermore, the apr-format is |
| 1732 |
|
|
a proprietary format, not openly documented. |
| 1733 |
|
|
Therefore, the interpretation is |
| 1734 |
|
|
partly based on reverse engeneering and good guessing. |
| 1735 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1736 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1737 |
|
|
The file-paths within the apr-file may not fit and potentially |
| 1738 |
|
|
are subject to fix in the apr-file. You can do this |
| 1739 |
|
|
applying any text editor. The paths are either absolute |
| 1740 |
|
|
or relative from where Thuban has been started. |
| 1741 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1742 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1743 |
|
|
A sample for the Iceland data is included as |
| 1744 |
|
|
<literal>Extensions/importAPR/samples/iceland.apr</literal>. |
| 1745 |
|
|
The file-paths are relative from the Thuban main directory. |
| 1746 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1747 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1748 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1749 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1750 |
|
|
|
| 1751 |
|
|
<section><title>Writing simple extensions</title> |
| 1752 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1753 |
|
|
Writing an extension for Thuban basically means to |
| 1754 |
|
|
implement the extra functionality in Python with all of the |
| 1755 |
|
|
Thuban classes, methods and variables available. |
| 1756 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1757 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1758 |
|
|
All classes and their methods are documented in the source code |
| 1759 |
|
|
(see their doc-strings). Here is an example from |
| 1760 |
|
|
Thuban/Model/layer.py that describes some of the methods |
| 1761 |
|
|
of a Layer object: |
| 1762 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1763 |
|
|
<programlisting> |
| 1764 |
|
|
<![CDATA[ |
| 1765 |
|
|
class BaseLayer(TitledObject, Modifiable): |
| 1766 |
|
|
|
| 1767 |
|
|
"""Base class for the layers.""" |
| 1768 |
|
|
|
| 1769 |
|
|
def __init__(self, title, visible = True, projection = None): |
| 1770 |
|
|
"""Initialize the layer. |
| 1771 |
|
|
|
| 1772 |
|
|
title -- the title |
| 1773 |
|
|
visible -- boolean. If true the layer is visible. |
| 1774 |
|
|
""" |
| 1775 |
|
|
TitledObject.__init__(self, title) |
| 1776 |
|
|
Modifiable.__init__(self) |
| 1777 |
|
|
self.visible = visible |
| 1778 |
|
|
self.projection = projection |
| 1779 |
|
|
|
| 1780 |
|
|
def Visible(self): |
| 1781 |
|
|
"""Return true if layer is visible""" |
| 1782 |
|
|
return self.visible |
| 1783 |
|
|
|
| 1784 |
|
|
def SetVisible(self, visible): |
| 1785 |
|
|
"""Set the layer's visibility.""" |
| 1786 |
|
|
self.visible = visible |
| 1787 |
|
|
self.issue(LAYER_VISIBILITY_CHANGED, self) |
| 1788 |
|
|
|
| 1789 |
|
|
def HasClassification(self): |
| 1790 |
|
|
"""Determine if this layer support classifications.""" |
| 1791 |
|
|
... |
| 1792 |
|
|
]]> |
| 1793 |
|
|
</programlisting> |
| 1794 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1795 |
|
|
This example intends to give you an impression of the |
| 1796 |
|
|
source-code-level documentation. |
| 1797 |
|
|
You have to make yourself familiar with |
| 1798 |
|
|
the Python programming language to understand some special |
| 1799 |
|
|
code elements. |
| 1800 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1801 |
|
|
<section><title>hello_world.py</title> |
| 1802 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1803 |
|
|
Traditionally, the first example should welcome the world. |
| 1804 |
|
|
Most of the code handles the frame for integrating a menu |
| 1805 |
|
|
item into Thuban while the actual raising of a message |
| 1806 |
|
|
is done in a single line. |
| 1807 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1808 |
|
|
<programlisting> |
| 1809 |
|
|
<![CDATA[ |
| 1810 |
|
|
# Copyright (C) 2003 by Intevation GmbH |
| 1811 |
|
|
# Authors: |
| 1812 |
|
|
# Jan-Oliver Wagner <[email protected]> |
| 1813 |
|
|
# |
| 1814 |
|
|
# This program is free software under the GPL (>=v2) |
| 1815 |
|
|
# Read the file COPYING coming with Thuban for details. |
| 1816 |
|
|
|
| 1817 |
|
|
""" |
| 1818 |
|
|
Extend Thuban with a sample Hello World to demonstrate simple |
| 1819 |
|
|
extensions. |
| 1820 |
|
|
""" |
| 1821 |
|
|
|
| 1822 |
|
|
__version__ = '$Revision$' |
| 1823 |
|
|
|
| 1824 |
|
|
# use _() already now for all strings that may later be translated |
| 1825 |
|
|
from Thuban import _ |
| 1826 |
|
|
|
| 1827 |
|
|
# Thuban has named commands which can be registered in the central |
| 1828 |
|
|
# instance registry. |
| 1829 |
|
|
from Thuban.UI.command import registry, Command |
| 1830 |
|
|
|
| 1831 |
|
|
# The instance of the main menu of the Thuban application |
| 1832 |
|
|
# See Thuban/UI/menu.py for the API of the Menu class |
| 1833 |
|
|
from Thuban.UI.mainwindow import main_menu |
| 1834 |
|
|
|
| 1835 |
|
|
def hello_world_dialog(context): |
| 1836 |
|
|
"""Just raise a simple dialog to greet the world. |
| 1837 |
|
|
|
| 1838 |
|
|
context -- The Thuban context. |
| 1839 |
|
|
""" |
| 1840 |
|
|
context.mainwindow.RunMessageBox(_('Hello World'), _('Hello World!')) |
| 1841 |
|
|
|
| 1842 |
|
|
|
| 1843 |
|
|
# create a new command and register it |
| 1844 |
|
|
registry.Add(Command('hello_world', _('Hello World'), hello_world_dialog, |
| 1845 |
|
|
helptext = _('Welcome everyone on this planet'))) |
| 1846 |
|
|
|
| 1847 |
|
|
# find the extensions menu (create it anew if not found) |
| 1848 |
|
|
extensions_menu = main_menu.FindOrInsertMenu('extensions', _('E&xtensions')) |
| 1849 |
|
|
|
| 1850 |
|
|
# finally bind the new command with an entry in the extensions menu |
| 1851 |
|
|
extensions_menu.InsertItem('hello_world') |
| 1852 |
|
|
]]> |
| 1853 |
|
|
</programlisting> |
| 1854 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1855 |
|
|
<section><title>Registering a Command</title> |
| 1856 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1857 |
|
|
Mainly, our new function has to be registered to the Thuban |
| 1858 |
|
|
framework in order to connect it to the menu. A registered |
| 1859 |
|
|
command can also be connected to e.g. a toolbar button. |
| 1860 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1861 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1862 |
|
|
The instances and classes for this are imported at the beginning. |
| 1863 |
|
|
Any code not inside a method or class is directly executed when |
| 1864 |
|
|
the source-code module is imported. Therefore, the second |
| 1865 |
|
|
part of this example consist of the plain statements to create a new |
| 1866 |
|
|
Command and to add it to the menu. |
| 1867 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1868 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1869 |
|
|
By convention, it looks for a menu registered as ``extensions'' to |
| 1870 |
|
|
insert the new command. If it does not exist yet, it gets created. |
| 1871 |
|
|
It is advisable to copy this code for any of your extensions. |
| 1872 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1873 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1874 |
|
|
<section><title>The Thuban context</title> |
| 1875 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1876 |
|
|
A registered command that is called, always receives the |
| 1877 |
|
|
Thuban context. This instance provides our method with |
| 1878 |
|
|
hook references to all important components of the Thuban |
| 1879 |
|
|
application. |
| 1880 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1881 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1882 |
|
|
In the example hello_world.py, our function uses the |
| 1883 |
|
|
mainwindow component which offers a method to raise a |
| 1884 |
|
|
message dialog. In total there are three hooks: |
| 1885 |
|
|
<itemizedlist> |
| 1886 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 1887 |
|
|
<para>application: |
| 1888 |
|
|
This object is the instance of the Thuban Application class. |
| 1889 |
|
|
Except maybe for loading or savinf sessions, you will not |
| 1890 |
|
|
need this object for a simple extension. |
| 1891 |
|
|
See Thuban/UI/application.py for the API. |
| 1892 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1893 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 1894 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 1895 |
|
|
<para>session: |
| 1896 |
|
|
The instance of the current session. It manages the sessions' |
| 1897 |
|
|
map and tables. You can set and remove the map or tables. |
| 1898 |
|
|
In may also get the map object. However, you should know that |
| 1899 |
|
|
internally it is already prepared to handle many maps. |
| 1900 |
|
|
Therfore, currently you would always receive a list with exactlty |
| 1901 |
|
|
one element. In the future, if there are more than one map, |
| 1902 |
|
|
you will not know which one is the currently display one and |
| 1903 |
|
|
therefore you should use the mainwindow as hook to find |
| 1904 |
|
|
the currently displayed map. |
| 1905 |
|
|
See Thuban/Model/session.py for the API. |
| 1906 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1907 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 1908 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 1909 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1910 |
|
|
mainwindow: The mainwindow object is central to manage various |
| 1911 |
|
|
GUI things such as the Legend sub-window. Most notably, |
| 1912 |
|
|
you get access to the canvas which is the window part where |
| 1913 |
|
|
the map is drawn. The canvas knows, which map it currently |
| 1914 |
|
|
draws and therefore you get the current map via |
| 1915 |
|
|
context.mainwindow.canvas.Map(). |
| 1916 |
|
|
See Thuban/UI/mainwindow.py for the API. |
| 1917 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1918 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 1919 |
|
|
</itemizedlist> |
| 1920 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1921 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1922 |
|
|
</section> |
| 1923 |
|
|
</chapter> |
| 1924 |
|
|
|
| 1925 |
|
|
<chapter><title>Trouble Shooting</title> |
| 1926 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1927 |
|
|
Here are a few problems that users have encountered when first using Thuban. |
| 1928 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1929 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1930 |
|
|
|
| 1931 |
|
|
<itemizedlist> |
| 1932 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 1933 |
|
|
<para>After adding two or more layers nothing is drawn in the map window. |
| 1934 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1935 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1936 |
|
|
This is probably because the layers have different projections. Projections |
| 1937 |
|
|
must be set on all layers and on the map itself if the layers' projections |
| 1938 |
|
|
are different. |
| 1939 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1940 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 1941 |
|
|
|
| 1942 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 1943 |
|
|
<para>Thuban crashes on startup with the error |
| 1944 |
|
|
<literal>NameError: global name 'False' is not defined</literal>. |
| 1945 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1946 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1947 |
|
|
<varname>True</varname> and <varname>False</varname> were only introduced |
| 1948 |
|
|
in Python 2.2.1. Thuban depends on at least Python 2.2.1. |
| 1949 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1950 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 1951 |
|
|
|
| 1952 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 1953 |
|
|
<para>After compiling Thuban, Thuban crashes with an error similar to |
| 1954 |
|
|
<literal> |
| 1955 |
|
|
ImportError: /usr/local//lib/thuban/Thuban/../Lib/wxproj.so: undefined symbol: __gxx_personality_v0 |
| 1956 |
|
|
</literal> |
| 1957 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1958 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1959 |
|
|
Thuban depends on the wxWindows library. If Thuban is compiled with an |
| 1960 |
|
|
incompatible version of the compiler than wxWindows was compiled with |
| 1961 |
|
|
this error may occur. Try compiling with a different version of the |
| 1962 |
|
|
compiler. |
| 1963 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1964 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 1965 |
|
|
</itemizedlist> |
| 1966 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1967 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1968 |
|
|
If an error occurs Thuban will display a dialog indicating the error |
| 1969 |
|
|
before closing. The text should be copied and reported to the |
| 1970 |
|
|
<ulink url="http://thuban.intevation.org/bugtracker.html"> |
| 1971 |
|
|
Intevation bugtracker |
| 1972 |
|
|
</ulink>. |
| 1973 |
|
|
More information about the system is available from |
| 1974 |
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Help</guimenu><guimenuitem>About</guimenuitem></menuchoice> box. |
| 1975 |
|
|
This should also be included in the bug report. |
| 1976 |
|
|
<figure> |
| 1977 |
|
|
<title>Error Dialog</title> |
| 1978 |
|
|
<mediaobject> |
| 1979 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/8_int_error.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1980 |
|
|
<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/8_int_error.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
| 1981 |
|
|
</mediaobject> |
| 1982 |
|
|
</figure> |
| 1983 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1984 |
|
|
|
| 1985 |
|
|
</chapter> |
| 1986 |
|
|
|
| 1987 |
|
|
<appendix><title>Supported Data Sources</title> |
| 1988 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1989 |
|
|
</para> |
| 1990 |
|
|
<variablelist> |
| 1991 |
|
|
<varlistentry> |
| 1992 |
|
|
<term>Shapefile</term> |
| 1993 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 1994 |
|
|
<para> |
| 1995 |
|
|
The Shapefile format has become a standard format for saving |
| 1996 |
|
|
geographic vector information. It supports polygons, lines, and |
| 1997 |
|
|
points. |
| 1998 |
|
|
|
| 1999 |
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf"> |
| 2000 |
|
|
Technical Specification. |
| 2001 |
|
|
</ulink> |
| 2002 |
|
|
</para> |
| 2003 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 2004 |
|
|
</varlistentry> |
| 2005 |
|
|
|
| 2006 |
|
|
<varlistentry> |
| 2007 |
|
|
<term>dBase file</term> |
| 2008 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 2009 |
|
|
<para> |
| 2010 |
|
|
dBase files are used to store the attributes for each layer. This |
| 2011 |
|
|
is closely associated with the Shapefile format. For detailed |
| 2012 |
|
|
specifications on the correct format of a dBase file used with |
| 2013 |
|
|
Thuban please see the Technical Specification for the Shapefile |
| 2014 |
|
|
format above. |
| 2015 |
|
|
</para> |
| 2016 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 2017 |
|
|
</varlistentry> |
| 2018 |
|
|
|
| 2019 |
|
|
<varlistentry> |
| 2020 |
|
|
<term>PostGIS</term> |
| 2021 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 2022 |
|
|
<para> |
| 2023 |
|
|
PostGIS adds support for geographic objects to the PostgreSQL |
| 2024 |
|
|
object-relational database. Different layer types (as for Shapefiles) |
| 2025 |
|
|
are supported. <ulink url="http://postgis.refractions.net">PostGIS |
| 2026 |
|
|
Homepage</ulink> |
| 2027 |
|
|
</para> |
| 2028 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 2029 |
|
|
</varlistentry> |
| 2030 |
|
|
|
| 2031 |
|
|
<varlistentry> |
| 2032 |
|
|
<term>Raster files</term> |
| 2033 |
|
|
<listitem> |
| 2034 |
|
|
<para> |
| 2035 |
|
|
Binding the GDAL library Thuban supports numerous raster file formats, |
| 2036 |
|
|
see <ulink url="http://www.remotesensing.org/gdal/formats_list.html"> |
| 2037 |
|
|
GDAL format list</ulink> for details.</para> |
| 2038 |
|
|
|
| 2039 |
|
|
<para>Most commonly used is the <emphasis>TIFF/GeoTIFF</emphasis> |
| 2040 |
|
|
format: Raster maps are provided as TIFF images, with an additional |
| 2041 |
|
|
"world file" storing the geographic reference (usually with an |
| 2042 |
|
|
extension ".tfw"). |
| 2043 |
|
|
</para> |
| 2044 |
|
|
</listitem> |
| 2045 |
|
|
</varlistentry> |
| 2046 |
|
|
|
| 2047 |
|
|
</variablelist> |
| 2048 |
|
|
</appendix> |
| 2049 |
|
|
|
| 2050 |
|
|
<appendix><title>Working with PostGIS</title> |
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<para> |
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This section focusses on the use of PostGIS in the Thuban framework. For |
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installation and maintenance of spatial databases we refer to the |
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<ulink url="http://postgis.refractions.net">PostGIS Homepage</ulink>. |
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The Thuban PostGIS support requires the |
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<ulink url="http://initd.org/software/psycopg">psycopg module</ulink>. |
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</para> |
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<para> |
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Working with PostGIS Databases is seperated into two steps: |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem><para>Opening a Database Connection</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para>Loading a Data Layer</para></listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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</para> |
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<section><title>Opening a Database Connection</title> |
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<para> |
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Before a data layer can be loaded from a PostGIS database a |
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connection with the database has to be established. |
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<menuchoice> |
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<guimenu>Session</guimenu> |
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<guimenuitem>Database Connections ...</guimenuitem> |
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</menuchoice> opens a dialog for database connection |
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management. In the dialog new connections can be added |
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and existing ones can be removed. Removing a database |
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connection is not possible if the map still displays a |
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layer provided by this database connection. |
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</para> |
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<figure> |
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<title>Database Management Dialog</title> |
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<mediaobject> |
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<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/app_postgis_db_management.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
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<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/app_postgis_db_management.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
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</mediaobject> |
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</figure> |
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<para> |
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To add a new database connection to the session a dialog is |
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opened to specify the relevant connection data. Enter all |
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data relevant for your connection. If the connection fails |
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the dialog remains open and provides some hints on the failure. |
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</para> |
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<figure> |
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<title>Add Database Dialog</title> |
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<mediaobject> |
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<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/app_postgis_db_add.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
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<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/app_postgis_db_add.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
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</mediaobject> |
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</figure> |
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<para> |
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It is important to note that information on database connections are |
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also stored with the session. Passwords are NOT stored. If you load a |
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session with database connections you are asked to enter these |
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passwords again where required. |
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</para> |
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</section> |
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<section><title>Loading a Data Layer</title> |
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<para> |
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Data layers as part of a map are loaded with the |
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<menuchoice> |
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<guimenu>Map</guimenu> |
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<guimenuitem>Add Database Layer ...</guimenuitem> |
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</menuchoice> menu item. A dialog is raised displaying two choice |
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lists. In the left list all connected databases are shown. |
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Highlighting |
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one of these and issuing a retrieval results in a list of available |
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layer tables from that database. After selection of a |
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layer the dialog is closed. |
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</para> |
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<figure> |
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<title>Add Database Dialog</title> |
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<mediaobject> |
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<imageobject><imagedata fileref="../images/app_postgis_add_layer.png" format="PNG" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
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<imageobject><imagedata fileref="./images/app_postgis_add_layer.eps" format="EPS" scale="&imgscale;"/></imageobject> |
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</mediaobject> |
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</figure> |
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</section> |
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</appendix> |
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<appendix><title>Supported Projections</title> |
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<para> |
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The following types of projections are directly support by |
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Thuban. The specific values for each are provided by the user |
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to create custom projections. Thuban comes with predefined |
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projections which are available through the Projections dialog. |
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</para> |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem> |
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<para>Geographic</para> |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Ellipsoid</literal></para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para> |
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<literal>Source Data</literal>: either Degrees or Radians |
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</para></listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para>Lambert Conic Conformal</para> |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Ellipsoid</literal></para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Latitude of 1st standard parallel</literal></para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Latitude of 2nd standard parallel</literal></para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Central Meridian</literal></para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Latitude of Origin</literal></para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>False Easting</literal> (meters)</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>False Northing</literal> (meters)</para></listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para>Transverse Mercator</para> |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Ellipsoid</literal></para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Latitude</literal>of origin</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Longitude</literal>at central meridian</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Scale Factor</literal>at central meridian</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>False Easting</literal> (meters)</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>False Northing</literal> (meters)</para></listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para>Universal Transverse Mercator</para> |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Ellipsoid</literal></para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Zone</literal> |
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(can be guessed appling the Propose button)</para></listitem> |
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<listitem><para><literal>Southern Hemisphere</literal> flag</para></listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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</listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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<para> |
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Thuban comes with a sample set of map projections for various |
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European countries. Apart from the basic projection they differ |
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especially in their parameterization: |
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</para> |
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<itemizedlist> |
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<listitem><para>Belgium Datum 1972 (Lambert Conic Conformal)</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem><para>Gauss-Boaga Zone 1 (Italy, Transverse Mercartor)</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem><para>Gauss-Krueger Zone 2 (Germany, Transverse Mercartor) |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem><para>Reseau Geodesique Francaise |
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(France, Lambert Conic Conformal)</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem><para>UK National Grid (United Kingdom, Transverse Mercartor) |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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<para> |
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Thuban uses the comprehensive PROJ library for projections. PROJ provides |
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more than the four commonly used projections described above. If needed |
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Thuban can be easily extended to a new projection covered by PROJ. |
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</para> |
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</appendix> |
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|
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</book> |
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|
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