207 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
<inlinemediaobject> |
208 |
<imageobject> |
<imageobject> |
209 |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_zoomin.png" format="PNG"/> |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_zoomin.png" format="PNG"/> |
210 |
|
</imageobject> |
211 |
|
<imageobject> |
212 |
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_zoomin.eps" format="EPS"/> |
213 |
</imageobject> |
</imageobject> |
214 |
<textobject> <phrase>ZoomIn Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
<textobject> <phrase>ZoomIn Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
215 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
</inlinemediaobject> |
223 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
<inlinemediaobject> |
224 |
<imageobject> |
<imageobject> |
225 |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_zoomout.png" format="PNG"/> |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_zoomout.png" format="PNG"/> |
226 |
|
</imageobject> |
227 |
|
<imageobject> |
228 |
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_zoomout.eps" format="EPS"/> |
229 |
</imageobject> |
</imageobject> |
230 |
<textobject> <phrase>ZoomOut Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
<textobject> <phrase>ZoomOut Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
231 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
</inlinemediaobject> |
239 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
<inlinemediaobject> |
240 |
<imageobject> |
<imageobject> |
241 |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_pan.png" format="PNG"/> |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_pan.png" format="PNG"/> |
242 |
|
</imageobject> |
243 |
|
<imageobject> |
244 |
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_pan.eps" format="EPS"/> |
245 |
</imageobject> |
</imageobject> |
246 |
<textobject> <phrase>Pan Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
<textobject> <phrase>Pan Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
247 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
</inlinemediaobject> |
252 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
<inlinemediaobject> |
253 |
<imageobject> |
<imageobject> |
254 |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fullextent.png" format="PNG"/> |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fullextent.png" format="PNG"/> |
255 |
|
</imageobject> |
256 |
|
<imageobject> |
257 |
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_fullextent.eps" format="EPS"/> |
258 |
</imageobject> |
</imageobject> |
259 |
<textobject> <phrase>Full Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
<textobject> <phrase>Full Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
260 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
</inlinemediaobject> |
265 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
<inlinemediaobject> |
266 |
<imageobject> |
<imageobject> |
267 |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fulllayerextent.png" format="PNG"/> |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fulllayerextent.png" format="PNG"/> |
268 |
|
</imageobject> |
269 |
|
<imageobject> |
270 |
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_fulllayerextent.eps" format="EPS"/> |
271 |
</imageobject> |
</imageobject> |
272 |
<textobject> <phrase>Full Layer Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
<textobject> <phrase>Full Layer Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
273 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
</inlinemediaobject> |
280 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
<inlinemediaobject> |
281 |
<imageobject> |
<imageobject> |
282 |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fullshapeextent.png" format="PNG"/> |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_2_fullshapeextent.png" format="PNG"/> |
283 |
|
</imageobject> |
284 |
|
<imageobject> |
285 |
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_2_fullshapeextent.eps" format="EPS"/> |
286 |
</imageobject> |
</imageobject> |
287 |
<textobject> <phrase>Full Shape Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
<textobject> <phrase>Full Shape Extent Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
288 |
</inlinemediaobject> |
</inlinemediaobject> |
299 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
<inlinemediaobject> |
300 |
<imageobject> |
<imageobject> |
301 |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_3_identify.png" format="PNG"/> |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_3_identify.png" format="PNG"/> |
302 |
|
</imageobject> |
303 |
|
<imageobject> |
304 |
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_3_identify.eps" format="EPS"/> |
305 |
</imageobject> |
</imageobject> |
306 |
<textobject> <phrase>Identify Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
<textobject> <phrase>Identify Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
307 |
</inlinemediaobject>. |
</inlinemediaobject>. |
317 |
<inlinemediaobject> |
<inlinemediaobject> |
318 |
<imageobject> |
<imageobject> |
319 |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_3_label.png" format="PNG"/> |
<imagedata fileref="../images/3_3_label.png" format="PNG"/> |
320 |
|
</imageobject> |
321 |
|
<imageobject> |
322 |
|
<imagedata fileref="./images/3_3_label.eps" format="EPS"/> |
323 |
</imageobject> |
</imageobject> |
324 |
<textobject> <phrase>Label Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
<textobject> <phrase>Label Tool</phrase> </textobject> |
325 |
</inlinemediaobject>. |
</inlinemediaobject>. |
372 |
image layers. Shape layers consist of vector based shapes with |
image layers. Shape layers consist of vector based shapes with |
373 |
geo-referenced coordinates. There are three types of supported |
geo-referenced coordinates. There are three types of supported |
374 |
shapes: polygons, lines, and points. Image layers can be any image |
shapes: polygons, lines, and points. Image layers can be any image |
375 |
file format supported by GDAL. The images must have a geographic |
file format supported by GDAL. The images must have geographic |
376 |
coordinate data either embedded within the file, or in a seperate |
coordinate data either embedded within the file, or in a seperate |
377 |
file that is in the same directory as the image file used for the |
file that is in the same directory as the image file. GeoTIFF files |
378 |
layer. GeoTIFF files work very well with Thuban and were designed |
work very well with Thuban and were designed specifically to be image |
379 |
specifically to be image layers in GIS programs. |
layers in GIS programs. |
380 |
</para> |
</para> |
381 |
</section> |
</section> |
382 |
|
|
436 |
|
|
437 |
<chapter><title>Layer Classifications</title> |
<chapter><title>Layer Classifications</title> |
438 |
<para> |
<para> |
439 |
|
A layer classification is a way of assigning drawing properties to |
440 |
|
groups of shapes based on attributes stored in the layer's table. |
441 |
|
Only layer's with shapes can have a classification; image layers |
442 |
|
cannot be classified. |
443 |
|
</para> |
444 |
|
<para> |
445 |
|
A classification consists of a number of groups, with each group |
446 |
|
having a value or range of values to match against, and symbol |
447 |
|
properties which control how a shape is drawn on the map. The user |
448 |
|
selects which field in the table is used by the classification and |
449 |
|
when the map is drawn the value for that field for each shape is |
450 |
|
compared with each group's value. The properties of the first group |
451 |
|
to match are used to draw the shape. This allows the user to get a |
452 |
|
visual impression of not only how the data is laid out but also what |
453 |
|
kind of data lies where. |
454 |
|
</para> |
455 |
|
<para> |
456 |
|
A layer always has a classification. When a new layer is added to the |
457 |
|
map, a default classification is created with the DEFAULT group. This |
458 |
|
group cannot be removed. Every shape in the layer, regardless of its |
459 |
|
attributes, will match this group. |
460 |
</para> |
</para> |
461 |
|
|
462 |
<section><title>Adding and Removing Classes</title> |
<section><title>Editing Classifications</title> |
463 |
<para> |
<para> |
464 |
|
A layer's classification can be modified under the properties dialog |
465 |
|
(<menuchoice> |
466 |
|
<guimenu>Layer</guimenu> |
467 |
|
<guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> |
468 |
|
</menuchoice>). The layer's classification field can be set to None, |
469 |
|
which simply assigns a DEFAULT group to the classification. No new |
470 |
|
groups can be added to the classification if the field is None. |
471 |
|
The user must first select a field to classify on. New groups can |
472 |
|
be added to the classification with the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> |
473 |
|
button. |
474 |
|
</para> |
475 |
|
<para> |
476 |
|
The order of the groups in the classification is significant |
477 |
|
except for the DEFAULT group, which remains at the top. When shapes |
478 |
|
are matched against groups the matching begins at the first group |
479 |
|
other than the DEFAULT group so that groups higher in the list will |
480 |
|
be checked first. Matching for a |
481 |
|
given shape will stop at the first group that matches. The user can |
482 |
|
use <guibutton>Move Up</guibutton> and <guibutton>Move Down</guibutton> |
483 |
|
to change the order of the groups. The DEFAULT group will always |
484 |
|
match a shape that hasn't matched another group. |
485 |
</para> |
</para> |
486 |
|
<para> |
487 |
|
The Value column of the classification table is the value that will |
488 |
|
be matched when the map is being drawn. The type of data that can |
489 |
|
entered into this field depends on the type of data of the |
490 |
|
classification field. |
491 |
|
</para> |
492 |
|
<para> |
493 |
|
If the field is of type Text, anything entered |
494 |
|
into the field is valid. The text will be compared literally to the |
495 |
|
value of the shape attribute, including case sensitivity. |
496 |
|
If the type is Integer, then any valid integer may be entered. In |
497 |
|
addition, with special syntax, a range of values can be entered. |
498 |
|
A range from <varname>start</varname> to <varname>end</varname> |
499 |
|
inclusive is specifed like this: <literal>[start;end]</literal>. |
500 |
|
The exclusive range is specified like this: |
501 |
|
<literal>]start;end[</literal>. Ranges can include infinity like |
502 |
|
this: <literal>[-oo;oo]</literal>. Field types can also be of type |
503 |
|
Decimal. They represent any rational number and can be used in ranges |
504 |
|
as well. |
505 |
|
</para> |
506 |
</section> |
</section> |
507 |
|
|
508 |
<section><title>Symbols</title> |
<section><title>Symbols</title> |
509 |
<para> |
<para> |
510 |
|
Each type of shape has its own type of symbol. Thuban supports three |
511 |
|
types of shapes: polygons, lines, and points. Polygons and points have |
512 |
|
outline and fill color, while lines have only line color. Each group |
513 |
|
has associated symbol properties. To edit the symbol properties for a |
514 |
|
group the user can double click on the Symbol column or select a |
515 |
|
group and click the <guibutton>Edit Symbol</guibutton> button. |
516 |
</para> |
</para> |
517 |
</section> |
</section> |
518 |
|
|
519 |
<section><title>Generating Classes</title> |
<section><title>Generating Classes</title> |
520 |
<para> |
<para> |
521 |
|
Creating a classification by hand can be tedious. |
522 |
|
Thuban, therefore, provides a means of generating an entire |
523 |
|
classification at once while still giving the user control over |
524 |
|
how it appears. Clicking <guibutton>Generate Class</guibutton> |
525 |
|
opens the <varname>Generate Classification</varname> dialog. |
526 |
|
Under the <varname>Generate</varname> pulldown there are at most |
527 |
|
three different ways to generate classifications: |
528 |
|
Unique Values, Unique Distribution, and Quantiles. Some options |
529 |
|
may not be available if they data type for the field does not |
530 |
|
support them. For instance, <varname>Unique Distribution</varname> |
531 |
|
doesn't make sense for a Text field. |
532 |
</para> |
</para> |
533 |
|
<para> |
534 |
|
For every way of generating a classification, a color scheme must |
535 |
|
be selected. Thuban provides several different color schemes that |
536 |
|
affect how the group properties change over the classification. |
537 |
|
It is also possible to create a custom color scheme. Selecting |
538 |
|
this option will display two symbols: the one of the left has the |
539 |
|
properties of the first group and the one on the right has the |
540 |
|
properties of the last group. Thuban will interpolate between these |
541 |
|
two properties to generate the other groups. |
542 |
|
</para> |
543 |
|
<para> |
544 |
|
The Unique Values option lets the user select specific values that |
545 |
|
appear in the table. Clicking <guibutton>Retrieve From Table</guibutton> |
546 |
|
searches the table for all unique values and displays them in the |
547 |
|
list on the left. Items can be selected and moved to the list on the |
548 |
|
right. Each list can be sorted or reversed for easier searching. |
549 |
|
The classification that is generated will be in the same order as |
550 |
|
the list on the right. |
551 |
|
</para> |
552 |
|
<para> |
553 |
|
The Unique Distribution option creates a user specified number of |
554 |
|
groups of ranges such that each range covers equal intervals. The |
555 |
|
minimum and maximum values can automatically be retrieved from the |
556 |
|
table by clicking <guibutton>Retrieve From Table</guibutton>. The |
557 |
|
stepping is how large each interval is. Adjusting this value will |
558 |
|
automatically recalculate how many groups is appropriate. |
559 |
|
</para> |
560 |
|
<para> |
561 |
|
The Quantiles option generates ranges based on the number items |
562 |
|
in the input set. For example, by specifying 5 groups Thuban will |
563 |
|
generate groups with appropriate ranges such that 20% of the table |
564 |
|
data is in each group. If it is impossible to generate exact |
565 |
|
grouping, Thuban will issue a warning but allow the user to continue. |
566 |
|
</para> |
567 |
</section> |
</section> |
568 |
</chapter> |
</chapter> |
569 |
|
|
570 |
<chapter><title>Projection Management</title> |
<chapter><title>Projection Management</title> |
571 |
<para> |
<para> |
572 |
</para> |
</para> |
573 |
|
<section><title>Selecting a Projection</title><para/></section> |
574 |
|
<section><title>Creating a Projection</title><para/></section> |
575 |
|
<section><title>Editing a Projection</title><para/></section> |
576 |
|
<section><title>Importing/Exporting Projections</title><para/></section> |
577 |
</chapter> |
</chapter> |
578 |
|
|
579 |
<chapter><title>Table Management</title> |
<chapter><title>Table Management</title> |