/[thuban]/branches/WIP-pyshapelib-bramz/Thuban/Model/transientdb.py
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Revision 998 - (hide annotations)
Thu May 22 19:29:39 2003 UTC (21 years, 9 months ago) by bh
Original Path: trunk/thuban/Thuban/Model/transientdb.py
File MIME type: text/x-python
File size: 18714 byte(s)
Give the tables titles so that the GUI can display more meaningful
names. For now the titles are fixed but depend on e.g. filenames
or the titles of the joined tables.

* Thuban/Model/transientdb.py (TransientTable.Title)
(TransientJoinedTable.Title, AutoTransientTable.Title): New.

* Thuban/Model/table.py (DBFTable.Title, MemoryTable.Title): New.

* test/test_transientdb.py
(TestTransientTable.test_auto_transient_table_title): New. Test
for the Title method
(TestTransientTable.test_transient_joined_table)
(TestTransientTable.test_transient_table): Add test for the Title
methods

* test/test_memory_table.py (TestMemoryTable.test_title): New.
Test for the Title method

* test/test_dbf_table.py (TestDBFTable.test_title): New. Test for
the Title method

1 bh 765 # Copyright (C) 2003 by Intevation GmbH
2     # Authors:
3     # Bernhard Herzog <[email protected]>
4     #
5     # This program is free software under the GPL (>=v2)
6     # Read the file COPYING coming with the software for details.
7    
8     """Database for transient data
9    
10     This database is intended for data representations needed during the
11     lifetime of a Thuban session but which is not permanent. Examples of
12     this are for instance a join of two DBF files where the DBF files are
13     the permanent representation of the data and the join only exists in the
14     Thuban session and is reconstructed when the session is opened.
15     """
16    
17     __version__ = "$Revision$"
18     # $Source$
19     # $Id$
20    
21     import os
22     import weakref
23     from sqlite import connect
24    
25     import table
26    
27     sql_type_map = {
28     table.FIELDTYPE_INT: "INTEGER",
29     table.FIELDTYPE_STRING: "VARCHAR",
30     table.FIELDTYPE_DOUBLE: "FLOAT",
31     }
32    
33     type_converter_map = {
34     table.FIELDTYPE_INT: int,
35     table.FIELDTYPE_STRING: str,
36     table.FIELDTYPE_DOUBLE: float,
37     }
38    
39     class TransientDatabase:
40    
41     def __init__(self, filename):
42     self.filename = filename
43     self.conn = connect(filename)
44     # Counters to produce unique table and column names
45     self.num_tables = 0
46     self.num_cols = 0
47     # Since there's only once process using the SQLite database, we
48     # might be able to get a tad more speed with default_synchronous
49     # OFF. So far I haven't seen any measurable speedup, though.
50     #self.execute("PRAGMA default_synchronous = OFF")
51    
52     def __del__(self):
53     self.close()
54    
55     def close(self):
56 bh 777 if self.conn is not None:
57 bh 765 self.conn.close()
58 bh 777 self.conn = None
59 bh 765
60     def new_table_name(self):
61     self.num_tables += 1
62     return "Table%03d" % self.num_tables
63    
64     def new_column_name(self):
65     self.num_cols += 1
66     return "Col%03d" % self.num_cols
67    
68     def execute(self, *args):
69     """execute the SQL statement in the database and return the result"""
70     cursor = self.conn.cursor()
71     cursor.execute(*args)
72     result = cursor.fetchone()
73     self.conn.commit()
74     return result
75    
76     def cursor(self):
77     return self.conn.cursor()
78    
79    
80     class ColumnReference:
81    
82     def __init__(self, name, type, internal_name):
83     self.name = name
84     self.type = type
85     self.internal_name = internal_name
86    
87    
88 bh 818 class TransientTableBase(table.OldTableInterfaceMixin):
89 bh 765
90     """Base class for tables in the transient database"""
91    
92     def __init__(self, transient_db):
93     """Initialize the table for use with the given transient db"""
94     self.db = transient_db
95     self.tablename = self.db.new_table_name()
96     self.indexed_columns = {}
97     self.read_record_cursor = None
98     self.read_record_last_row = None
99 bh 785 self.read_record_last_result = None
100 bh 765
101     def create(self, columns):
102     self.columns = columns
103     self.name_to_column = {}
104     self.orig_names = []
105     self.internal_to_orig = {}
106     self.orig_to_internal = {}
107 bh 818 self.column_map = {}
108 bh 765
109     # Create the column objects and fill various maps and lists
110 bh 818 for index in range(len(self.columns)):
111     col = self.columns[index]
112 bh 765 self.name_to_column[col.name] = col
113     self.orig_names.append(col.name)
114     self.internal_to_orig[col.internal_name] = col.name
115     self.orig_to_internal[col.name] = col.internal_name
116 bh 818 self.column_map[col.name] = col
117     self.column_map[index] = col
118 bh 765
119     # Build the CREATE TABLE statement and create the table in the
120     # database
121 bh 841 table_types = ["id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY"]
122 bh 765 for col in self.columns:
123     table_types.append("%s %s" % (col.internal_name,
124     sql_type_map[col.type]))
125     table_stmt = "CREATE TABLE %s (\n %s\n);" % (self.tablename,
126     ",\n ".join(table_types))
127     self.db.execute(table_stmt)
128    
129     def transient_table(self):
130     """
131     Return a table whose underlying implementation is in the transient db
132     """
133     return self
134    
135     def ensure_index(self, column):
136     """Ensure that there's an index on the given column"""
137     if not column in self.indexed_columns:
138     internal_name = self.orig_to_internal[column]
139     indexname = "Index_%s_%s" % (self.tablename, internal_name)
140     stmt = "CREATE INDEX %s ON %s (%s);" % (indexname, self.tablename,
141     internal_name)
142     self.db.execute(stmt)
143     self.indexed_columns[column] = 1
144    
145 bh 818 def NumColumns(self):
146 bh 765 return len(self.columns)
147    
148 bh 818 def NumRows(self):
149 bh 765 result = self.db.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM %s;" % self.tablename)
150     return int(result[0])
151    
152 bh 818 def Columns(self):
153     return self.columns
154    
155     def Column(self, col):
156     return self.column_map[col]
157    
158 bh 839 def HasColumn(self, col):
159     """Return whether the table has a column with the given name or index
160     """
161     return self.column_map.has_key(col)
162    
163 bh 818 def ReadRowAsDict(self, index):
164 bh 849 # Implementation Strategy: Executing a completely new select
165     # statement every time this method is called is too slow. The
166     # most important usage is to read the records more or less
167     # sequentially. This happens e.g. when drawing a layer with a
168     # classification where the shapes are drawn in order of the
169     # shape ids. Another pattern is that the same row is requested
170     # several times in a row. This happens in the table view, for
171     # instance.
172    
173     # We can exploit this to make access faster by having one cursor
174     # open all the time and keeping the last row read around in case
175     # the same row is accessed again the next time and if the row
176     # index is larger than the row we have read last we simply fetch
177     # rows from the cursor until we've reached the requested row. If
178     # the requested row index is smaller then we start a new cursor.
179    
180     # FIXME: So far this scheme seems to work well enough. Obvious
181     # improvements would be to start the cursor at exactly the
182     # requested row (should be efficient and easy to do now that the
183     # id is the primary key) and to perhaps to also start a new
184     # cursor if the requested index is much larger than the last row
185     # so that we don't read and discard lots of the rows.
186    
187     # Check whether we have to start a new cursor
188 bh 765 if self.read_record_cursor is None or index <self.read_record_last_row:
189     stmt = ("SELECT %s FROM %s;"
190     % (", ".join([c.internal_name for c in self.columns]),
191     self.tablename))
192     self.read_record_cursor = self.db.cursor()
193     self.read_record_cursor.execute(stmt)
194     self.read_record_last_row = -1
195 bh 785 self.read_record_last_result = None
196    
197     # Now we should have a cursor at a position less than or equal
198     # to the index so the following if statement will always set
199     # result to a suitable value
200     assert index >= self.read_record_last_row
201    
202     if index == self.read_record_last_row:
203 bh 818 result = self.read_record_last_result
204 bh 785 else:
205     for i in range(index - self.read_record_last_row):
206     result = self.read_record_cursor.fetchone()
207     self.read_record_last_result = result
208 bh 765 self.read_record_last_row = index
209 bh 785 return dict(zip(self.orig_names, result))
210 bh 765
211 bh 849 def ReadValue(self, row, col):
212     """Return the value of the specified row and column
213    
214     The col parameter may be the index of the column or its name.
215     """
216     # Depending on the actual access patterns of the table data, it
217     # might be a bit faster in some circumstances to not implement
218     # this via ReadRowAsDict, but this simple implementation should
219     # be fast enough for most purposes.
220     return self.ReadRowAsDict(row)[self.column_map[col].name]
221    
222 bh 818 def ValueRange(self, col):
223     col = self.column_map[col]
224 bh 765 iname = col.internal_name
225     min, max = self.db.execute("SELECT min(%s), max(%s) FROM %s;"
226     % (iname, iname, self.tablename))
227     converter = type_converter_map[col.type]
228 bh 818 return (converter(min), converter(max))
229 bh 765
230 bh 818 def UniqueValues(self, col):
231     iname = self.column_map[col].internal_name
232 bh 765 cursor = self.db.cursor()
233     cursor.execute("SELECT %s FROM %s GROUP BY %s;"
234     % (iname, self.tablename, iname))
235     result = []
236     while 1:
237     row = cursor.fetchone()
238     if row is None:
239     break
240     result.append(row[0])
241     return result
242    
243 bh 841 def SimpleQuery(self, left, comparison, right):
244     """Return the indices of all rows that matching a condition.
245 bh 765
246 bh 841 Parameters:
247     left -- The column object for the left side of the comparison
248    
249     comparison -- The comparison operator as a string. It must be
250     one of '==', '!=', '<', '<=', '>=', '>'
251    
252     right -- The right hand side of the comparison. It must be
253     either a column object or a value, i.e. a string,
254     int or float.
255    
256     The return value is a sorted list of the indices of the rows
257     where the condition is true.
258     """
259     if comparison not in ("==", "!=", "<", "<=", ">=", ">"):
260     raise ValueError("Comparison operator %r not allowed" % comparison)
261    
262     if hasattr(right, "internal_name"):
263     right_template = right.internal_name
264     params = ()
265     else:
266     right_template = "%s"
267     params = (right,)
268    
269     query = "SELECT id FROM %s WHERE %s %s %s ORDER BY id;" \
270     % (self.tablename, left.internal_name, comparison,
271     right_template)
272    
273     cursor = self.db.cursor()
274     cursor.execute(query, params)
275     result = []
276     while 1:
277     row = cursor.fetchone()
278     if row is None:
279     break
280     result.append(row[0])
281     return result
282    
283 bh 984 def Dependencies(self):
284     """Placeholder for a method in a derived class.
285 bh 841
286 bh 984 Return a sequence with the tables and other data objects that
287     self depends on.
288     """
289     raise NotImplementedError
290    
291    
292 bh 765 class TransientTable(TransientTableBase):
293    
294     """A Table in a transient DB that starts as the copy of a Thuban Table."""
295    
296     def __init__(self, transient_db, table):
297     """Create a new table in the given transient DB as a copy of table
298    
299     The table argument can be any object implementing the Table
300     interface.
301     """
302     TransientTableBase.__init__(self, transient_db)
303 bh 998 self.title = table.Title()
304 bh 765 self.create(table)
305    
306 bh 998 def Title(self):
307     """Return the title of the table.
308    
309     The title is the same as that of the original table
310     """
311     return self.title
312    
313 bh 765 def create(self, table):
314     columns = []
315 bh 818 for col in table.Columns():
316     columns.append(ColumnReference(col.name, col.type,
317 bh 765 self.db.new_column_name()))
318     TransientTableBase.create(self, columns)
319    
320     # copy the input table to the transient db
321 bh 841
322     # A key to insert to use for the formatting of the insert
323     # statement. The key must not be equal to any of the column
324     # names so we construct one by building a string of x's that is
325     # longer than any of the column names
326     id_key = max([len(col.name) for col in self.columns]) * "x"
327    
328     insert_template = "INSERT INTO %s (id, %s) VALUES (%%(%s)s, %s);" \
329 bh 765 % (self.tablename,
330     ", ".join([col.internal_name
331     for col in self.columns]),
332 bh 841 id_key,
333 bh 765 ", ".join(["%%(%s)s" % col.name
334     for col in self.columns]))
335     cursor = self.db.cursor()
336 bh 818 for i in range(table.NumRows()):
337 bh 841 row = table.ReadRowAsDict(i)
338     row[id_key] = i
339     cursor.execute(insert_template, row)
340 bh 765 self.db.conn.commit()
341    
342    
343    
344     class TransientJoinedTable(TransientTableBase):
345    
346     """A Table in the transient DB that contains a join of two tables"""
347    
348     def __init__(self, transient_db, left_table, left_field,
349     right_table, right_field = None):
350     """Create a new table in the transient DB as a join of two tables.
351    
352     Both input tables, left_table and right_table must have a
353     transient_table method that returns a table object for a table
354     in the trnsient database. The join is performed on the condition
355     that the value of the left_field column the the left table is
356     equal to the value of the right_field in the right_table.
357    
358     The joined table contains all columns of the input tables with
359     one exception: Any column in the right_table with the same name
360     as one of the columns in the left_table will be omitted. This is
361     somewhat of an implementation detail, but is done so that the
362     column names of the joined table can be the same as the column
363     names of the input tables without having to create prefixes.
364     """
365     TransientTableBase.__init__(self, transient_db)
366 bh 984 self.dependencies = (left_table, right_table)
367 bh 765 self.left_table = left_table.transient_table()
368     self.left_field = left_field
369     self.right_table = right_table.transient_table()
370     if right_field:
371     self.right_field = right_field
372     else:
373     self.right_field = self.left_field
374     self.create()
375    
376 bh 998 def Title(self):
377     """Return the title of the joined table"""
378     return "Join of %(left)s and %(right)s" \
379     % {"left": self.left_table.Title(),
380     "right": self.right_table.Title()}
381    
382 bh 765 def create(self):
383     """Internal: Create the table with the joined data"""
384     self.tablename = self.db.new_table_name()
385    
386     self.right_table.ensure_index(self.right_field)
387    
388     # Coalesce the column information
389     visited = {}
390     columns = []
391     for col in self.left_table.columns + self.right_table.columns:
392     if col.name in visited:
393 bh 841 # We can't allow multiple columns with the same original
394     # name, so omit this one. FIXME: There should be a
395     # better solution.
396 bh 765 continue
397     columns.append(col)
398     TransientTableBase.create(self, columns)
399    
400     # Copy the joined data to the table.
401     internal_names = [col.internal_name for col in self.columns]
402 bh 841 stmt = ("INSERT INTO %s (id, %s) SELECT %s.id, %s FROM %s"
403     " JOIN %s ON %s = %s;"
404     % (self.tablename,
405     ", ".join(internal_names),
406     self.left_table.tablename,
407     ", ".join(internal_names),
408     self.left_table.tablename,
409     self.right_table.tablename,
410     self.orig_to_internal[self.left_field],
411     self.orig_to_internal[self.right_field]))
412 bh 765 self.db.execute(stmt)
413    
414 bh 984 def Dependencies(self):
415     """Return a tuple with the two tables the join depends on."""
416     return self.dependencies
417 bh 765
418 bh 984
419 bh 818 class AutoTransientTable(table.OldTableInterfaceMixin):
420 bh 765
421     """Table that copies data to a transient table on demand.
422    
423     The AutoTransientTable takes another table as input and copies data
424     to a table in a TransientDatabase instance on demand.
425     """
426    
427     def __init__(self, transient_db, table):
428     self.transient_db = transient_db
429     self.table = table
430     self.t_table = None
431    
432 bh 998 def Title(self):
433     """Return the title of the table.
434    
435     The title is the same as that of the original table.
436     """
437     return self.table.Title()
438    
439 bh 818 def Columns(self):
440     return self.table.Columns()
441 bh 765
442 bh 818 def Column(self, col):
443     return self.table.Column(col)
444 bh 765
445 bh 839 def HasColumn(self, col):
446     """Return whether the table has a column with the given name or index
447     """
448     return self.table.HasColumn(col)
449    
450 bh 818 def NumRows(self):
451     return self.table.NumRows()
452 bh 765
453 bh 818 def NumColumns(self):
454     return self.table.NumColumns()
455 bh 765
456 bh 818 def ReadRowAsDict(self, record):
457 bh 765 """Return the record no. record as a dict mapping field names to values
458     """
459     if self.t_table is not None:
460 bh 839 return self.t_table.ReadRowAsDict(record)
461 bh 765 else:
462 bh 818 return self.table.ReadRowAsDict(record)
463 bh 765
464 bh 849 def ReadValue(self, row, col):
465     """Return the value of the specified row and column
466    
467     The col parameter may be the index of the column or its name.
468     """
469     if self.t_table is not None:
470     return self.t_table.ReadValue(row, col)
471     else:
472     return self.table.ReadValue(row, col)
473    
474 bh 765 def copy_to_transient(self):
475     """Internal: Create a transient table and copy the data into it"""
476     self.t_table = TransientTable(self.transient_db, self)
477    
478     def transient_table(self):
479     """
480     Return a table whose underlying implementation is in the transient db
481     """
482     if self.t_table is None:
483     self.copy_to_transient()
484     return self.t_table
485    
486 bh 818 def ValueRange(self, col):
487 bh 765 if self.t_table is None:
488     self.copy_to_transient()
489 bh 839 return self.t_table.ValueRange(col)
490 bh 765
491 bh 839 def UniqueValues(self, col):
492 bh 765 if self.t_table is None:
493     self.copy_to_transient()
494 bh 839 return self.t_table.UniqueValues(col)
495 bh 844
496     def SimpleQuery(self, left, comparison, right):
497     if self.t_table is None:
498     self.copy_to_transient()
499     # Make sure to use the column object of the transient table. The
500     # left argument is always a column object so we can just ask the
501     # t_table for the right object.
502 jonathan 933 if hasattr(right, "name"):
503     return self.t_table.SimpleQuery(self.t_table.Column(left.name),
504     comparison,
505     self.t_table.Column(right.name))
506     else:
507     return self.t_table.SimpleQuery(self.t_table.Column(left.name),
508     comparison, right)
509 bh 984
510     def Dependencies(self):
511     """Return a tuple containing the original table"""
512     return (self.table,)

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