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# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Intevation GmbH |
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# Authors: |
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# Bernhard Herzog <[email protected]> |
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# Jonathan Coles <[email protected]> |
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# Frank Koormann <[email protected]> |
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# |
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# This program is free software under the GPL (>=v2) |
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# Read the file COPYING coming with Thuban for details. |
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|
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"""Basic rendering logic for Thuban maps |
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|
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The code in this module is completely independend of wx so that it can |
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be tested reasonably easily and it could make it easier to write non-wx |
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renderers. |
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""" |
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|
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from __future__ import generators |
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|
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__version__ = "$Revision$" |
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# $Source$ |
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# $Id$ |
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|
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import sys |
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import traceback |
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|
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from Thuban.Model.layer import Layer, RasterLayer |
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from Thuban.Model.data import SHAPETYPE_ARC, SHAPETYPE_POINT |
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from Thuban.Model.label import ALIGN_CENTER, ALIGN_TOP, ALIGN_BOTTOM, \ |
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ALIGN_LEFT, ALIGN_RIGHT |
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|
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import Thuban.Model.resource |
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|
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if Thuban.Model.resource.has_gdal_support(): |
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from gdalwarp import ProjectRasterFile |
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|
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|
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# |
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# Renderer Extensions |
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# |
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# The renderer extensions provide a way to render layer types defined in |
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# Thuban extensions. The renderer extensions are stored as a list with |
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# (layer_class, draw_function) pairs. If the renderer has to draw a |
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# non-builtin layer type, i.e. a layer that is not a subclass of Layer |
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# or RasterLayer, it iterates through that list, tests whether the layer |
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# to be drawn is an instance of layer_class and if so calls |
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# draw_function with the renderer and the layer as arguments. Since |
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# drawing is done incrementally, the draw_function should return an |
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# iterable. The easiest way is to simply implement the draw_function as |
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# a generator and to yield in suitable places, or to return the empty |
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# tuple. |
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# |
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# New renderer extensions should be added with add_renderer_extension(). |
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# If necessary the extensions list can be reset with |
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# init_renderer_extensions(). |
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|
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_renderer_extensions = [] |
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|
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def add_renderer_extension(layer_class, function): |
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"""Add a renderer extension for the layer class layer_class |
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|
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When an instance of layer_class is to be drawn by the renderer the |
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renderer will call function with the renderer and the layer_class |
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instance as arguments. Since drawing is done incrementally, the |
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function should return an iterable. The easiest way is to simply |
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implement the draw_function as a generator and to yield True in |
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suitable places, or to return the empty tuple if it's not possible |
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to do the rendering incrementally. |
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""" |
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_renderer_extensions.append((layer_class, function)) |
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|
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def init_renderer_extensions(): |
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"""(Re)initialize the list of renderer extensions |
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|
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Calling this function outside of the test suite is probably not |
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useful. |
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""" |
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del _renderer_extensions[:] |
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|
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|
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# |
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# Base Renderer |
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# |
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|
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class BaseRenderer: |
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|
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"""Basic Renderer Infrastructure for Thuban Maps |
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|
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This class can't be used directly to render because it doesn't know |
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anything about real DCs such as how to create pens or brushes. That |
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functionality has to be provided by derived classes. The reason for |
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this is that it makes the BaseRenderer completely independend of wx |
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and thus it's quite easy to write test cases for it. |
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""" |
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# If true the render honors the visibility flag of the layers |
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honor_visibility = 1 |
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|
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# Transparent brushes and pens. Derived classes should define these |
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# as appropriate. |
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TRANSPARENT_PEN = None |
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TRANSPARENT_BRUSH = None |
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|
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def __init__(self, dc, map, scale, offset, region = None, |
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resolution = 72.0, honor_visibility = None): |
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"""Inititalize the renderer. |
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|
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dc -- the device context to render on. |
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|
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scale, offset -- the scale factor and translation to convert |
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between projected coordinates and the DC coordinates |
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|
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region -- The region to draw as a (x, y, width, height) tuple in |
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the map's coordinate system. Default is None meaning |
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to draw everything. |
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|
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resolution -- the assumed resolution of the DC. Used to convert |
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absolute lengths like font sizes to DC coordinates. The |
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default is 72.0. If given, this parameter must be |
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provided as a keyword argument. |
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|
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honor_visibility -- boolean. If true, honor the visibility flag |
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of the layers, otherwise draw all layers. If None (the |
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default), use the renderer's default. If given, this |
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parameter must be provided as a keyword argument. |
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""" |
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# resolution in pixel/inch |
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self.dc = dc |
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self.map = map |
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self.scale = scale |
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self.offset = offset |
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self.region = region |
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if honor_visibility is not None: |
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self.honor_visibility = honor_visibility |
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# store the resolution in pixel/point because it's more useful |
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# later. |
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self.resolution = resolution / 72.0 |
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|
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def tools_for_property(self, prop): |
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"""Return a suitable pen and brush for the property |
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|
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This method must be implemented in derived classes. The return |
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value should be a tuple (pen, brush). |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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|
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def render_map(self): |
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"""Render the map onto the DC. |
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|
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Both map and DC are the ones the renderer was instantiated with. |
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|
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This method is just a front-end for render_map_incrementally |
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which does all rendering in one go. It also calls the dc's |
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BeginDrawing and EndDrawing methods before and after calling |
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render_map_incrementally. |
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""" |
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|
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self.dc.BeginDrawing() |
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try: |
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for cont in self.render_map_incrementally(): |
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pass |
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finally: |
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self.dc.EndDrawing() |
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|
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def render_map_incrementally(self): |
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"""Render the map incrementally. |
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|
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Return an iterator whose next method should be called until it |
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returns False. After returning False it will raise StopIteration |
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so that you could also use it in a for loop (implementation |
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detail: this method is implemented as a generator). |
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|
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Iterate through all layers and draw them. Layers containing |
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vector data are drawn with the draw_shape_layer method, raster |
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layers are drawn with draw_raster_layer. The label layer is |
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drawn last with draw_label_layer. |
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|
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During execution of this method, the map is bound to self.map so |
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that methods especially in derived classes have access to the |
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map if necessary. |
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""" |
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# Whether the raster layer has already been drawn. See below for |
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# the optimization this is used for |
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seenRaster = True |
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|
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# |
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# This is only a good optimization if there is only one |
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# raster layer and the image covers the entire window (as |
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# it currently does). We note if there is a raster layer |
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# and only begin drawing layers once we have drawn it. |
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# That way we avoid drawing layers that won't be seen. |
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# |
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if Thuban.Model.resource.has_gdal_support(): |
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for layer in self.map.Layers(): |
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if isinstance(layer, RasterLayer) and layer.Visible(): |
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seenRaster = False |
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break |
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|
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for layer in self.map.Layers(): |
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# if honor_visibility is true, only draw visible layers, |
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# otherwise draw all layers |
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if not self.honor_visibility or layer.Visible(): |
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if isinstance(layer, Layer): |
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if seenRaster: |
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for i in self.draw_shape_layer_incrementally(layer): |
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yield True |
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elif isinstance(layer, RasterLayer) \ |
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and Thuban.Model.resource.has_gdal_support(): |
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self.draw_raster_layer(layer) |
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seenRaster = True |
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yield True |
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else: |
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# look it up in the renderer extensions |
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for cls, func in _renderer_extensions: |
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if isinstance(layer, cls): |
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for i in func(self, layer): |
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yield True |
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break |
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else: |
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# No renderer found. Print a message about it |
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print >>sys.stderr, ("Drawing layer %r not supported" |
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% layer) |
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yield True |
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|
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self.draw_label_layer(self.map.LabelLayer()) |
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yield False |
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|
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def draw_shape_layer_incrementally(self, layer): |
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"""Draw the shape layer layer onto the map incrementally. |
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|
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This method is a generator which yields True after every 500 |
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shapes. |
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""" |
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scale = self.scale |
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offx, offy = self.offset |
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|
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map_proj = self.map.projection |
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layer_proj = layer.projection |
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|
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brush = self.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH |
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pen = self.TRANSPARENT_PEN |
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|
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old_prop = None |
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old_group = None |
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lc = layer.GetClassification() |
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field = layer.GetClassificationColumn() |
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defaultGroup = lc.GetDefaultGroup() |
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table = layer.ShapeStore().Table() |
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|
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if lc.GetNumGroups() == 0: |
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# There's only the default group, so we can pretend that |
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# there is no field to classifiy on which makes things |
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# faster since we don't need the attribute information at |
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# all. |
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field = None |
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|
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# Determine which render function to use. |
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useraw, draw_func, draw_func_param = self.low_level_renderer(layer) |
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|
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# |
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# Iterate through all shapes that have to be drawn. |
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# |
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|
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# Count the shapes drawn so that we can yield every few hundred |
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# shapes |
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count = 0 |
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|
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# Cache the tools (pens and brushes) for the classification |
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# groups. This is a mapping from the group's ids to the a tuple |
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# (pen, brush) |
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tool_cache = {} |
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|
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for shape in self.layer_shapes(layer): |
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count += 1 |
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if field is None: |
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group = defaultGroup |
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else: |
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value = table.ReadValue(shape.ShapeID(), field) |
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group = lc.FindGroup(value) |
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|
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if not group.IsVisible(): |
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continue |
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|
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try: |
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pen, brush = tool_cache[id(group)] |
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except KeyError: |
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pen, brush = tool_cache[id(group)] \ |
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= self.tools_for_property(group.GetProperties()) |
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|
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if useraw: |
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data = shape.RawData() |
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else: |
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data = shape.Points() |
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if draw_func == self.draw_point_shape: |
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draw_func(draw_func_param, data, pen, brush, |
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size = group.GetProperties().GetSize()) |
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else: |
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draw_func(draw_func_param, data, pen, brush) |
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if count % 500 == 0: |
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yield True |
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|
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def layer_shapes(self, layer): |
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"""Return an iterable over the shapes to be drawn from the given layer. |
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|
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The default implementation simply returns all ids in the layer. |
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Override in derived classes to be more precise. |
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""" |
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return layer.ShapeStore().AllShapes() |
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|
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def low_level_renderer(self, layer): |
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"""Return the low-level renderer for the layer for draw_shape_layer |
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|
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The low level renderer to be returned by this method is a tuple |
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(useraw, func, param) where useraw is a boolean indicating |
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whether the function uses the raw shape data, func is a callable |
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object and param is passed as the first parameter to func. The |
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draw_shape_layer method will call func like this: |
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|
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func(param, shapedata, pen, brush) |
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|
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where shapedata is the return value of the RawData method of the |
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shape object if useraw is true or the return value of the Points |
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method if it's false. pen and brush are the pen and brush to use |
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to draw the shape on the dc. |
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|
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The default implementation returns one of |
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self.draw_polygon_shape, self.draw_arc_shape or |
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self.draw_point_shape as func and layer as param. None of the |
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method use the raw shape data. Derived classes can override this |
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method to return more efficient low level renderers. |
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""" |
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shapetype = layer.ShapeType() |
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if shapetype == SHAPETYPE_POINT: |
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func = self.draw_point_shape |
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elif shapetype == SHAPETYPE_ARC: |
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func = self.draw_arc_shape |
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else: |
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func = self.draw_polygon_shape |
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return False, func, layer |
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|
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def make_point(self, x, y): |
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"""Convert (x, y) to a point object. |
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|
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Derived classes must override this method. |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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|
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def projected_points(self, layer, points): |
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"""Return the projected coordinates of the points taken from layer. |
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|
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Transform all the points in the list of lists of coordinate |
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pairs in points. |
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|
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The transformation applies the inverse of the layer's projection |
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if any, then the map's projection if any and finally applies |
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self.scale and self.offset. |
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|
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The returned list has the same structure as the one returned the |
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shape's Points method. |
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""" |
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proj = self.map.GetProjection() |
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if proj is not None: |
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forward = proj.Forward |
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else: |
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forward = None |
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proj = layer.GetProjection() |
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if proj is not None: |
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inverse = proj.Inverse |
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else: |
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inverse = None |
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result = [] |
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scale = self.scale |
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offx, offy = self.offset |
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make_point = self.make_point |
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for part in points: |
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result.append([]) |
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for x, y in part: |
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if inverse: |
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x, y = inverse(x, y) |
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if forward: |
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x, y = forward(x, y) |
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result[-1].append(make_point(x * scale + offx, |
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-y * scale + offy)) |
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return result |
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|
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def draw_polygon_shape(self, layer, points, pen, brush): |
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"""Draw a polygon shape from layer with the given brush and pen |
386 |
|
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The shape is given by points argument which is a the return |
388 |
value of the shape's Points() method. The coordinates in the |
389 |
DC's coordinate system are determined with |
390 |
self.projected_points. |
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""" |
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points = self.projected_points(layer, points) |
393 |
|
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if brush is not self.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH: |
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polygon = [] |
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for part in points: |
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polygon.extend(part) |
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|
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insert_index = len(polygon) |
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for part in points[:-1]: |
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polygon.insert(insert_index, part[0]) |
402 |
|
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self.dc.SetBrush(brush) |
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self.dc.SetPen(self.TRANSPARENT_PEN) |
405 |
self.dc.DrawPolygon(polygon) |
406 |
|
407 |
if pen is not self.TRANSPARENT_PEN: |
408 |
# At last draw the boundarys of the simple polygons |
409 |
self.dc.SetBrush(self.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH) |
410 |
self.dc.SetPen(pen) |
411 |
for part in points: |
412 |
self.dc.DrawLines(part) |
413 |
|
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def draw_arc_shape(self, layer, points, pen, brush): |
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"""Draw an arc shape from layer with the given brush and pen |
416 |
|
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The shape is given by points argument which is a the return |
418 |
value of the shape's Points() method. The coordinates in the |
419 |
DC's coordinate system are determined with |
420 |
self.projected_points. |
421 |
""" |
422 |
points = self.projected_points(layer, points) |
423 |
self.dc.SetBrush(brush) |
424 |
self.dc.SetPen(pen) |
425 |
for part in points: |
426 |
self.dc.DrawLines(part) |
427 |
|
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def draw_point_shape(self, layer, points, pen, brush, size = 5): |
429 |
"""Draw a point shape from layer with the given brush and pen |
430 |
|
431 |
The shape is given by points argument which is a the return |
432 |
value of the shape's Points() method. The coordinates in the |
433 |
DC's coordinate system are determined with |
434 |
self.projected_points. |
435 |
|
436 |
The point is drawn as a circle centered on the point. |
437 |
""" |
438 |
points = self.projected_points(layer, points) |
439 |
if not points: |
440 |
return |
441 |
|
442 |
radius = int(round(self.resolution * size)) |
443 |
self.dc.SetBrush(brush) |
444 |
self.dc.SetPen(pen) |
445 |
for part in points: |
446 |
for p in part: |
447 |
self.dc.DrawEllipse(p.x - radius, p.y - radius, |
448 |
2 * radius, 2 * radius) |
449 |
|
450 |
def draw_raster_layer(self, layer): |
451 |
"""Draw the raster layer |
452 |
|
453 |
This implementation does the projection and scaling of the data |
454 |
as required by the layer's and map's projections and the scale |
455 |
and offset of the renderer and then hands the transformed data |
456 |
to self.draw_raster_data() which has to be implemented in |
457 |
derived classes. |
458 |
""" |
459 |
offx, offy = self.offset |
460 |
width, height = self.dc.GetSizeTuple() |
461 |
|
462 |
in_proj = "" |
463 |
proj = layer.GetProjection() |
464 |
if proj is not None: |
465 |
for p in proj.GetAllParameters(): |
466 |
in_proj += "+" + p + " " |
467 |
|
468 |
out_proj = "" |
469 |
proj = self.map.GetProjection() |
470 |
if proj is not None: |
471 |
for p in proj.GetAllParameters(): |
472 |
out_proj += "+" + p + " " |
473 |
|
474 |
xmin = (0 - offx) / self.scale |
475 |
ymin = (offy - height) / self.scale |
476 |
xmax = (width - offx) / self.scale |
477 |
ymax = (offy - 0) / self.scale |
478 |
|
479 |
try: |
480 |
data = ProjectRasterFile(layer.GetImageFilename(), |
481 |
in_proj, out_proj, |
482 |
(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax), "", |
483 |
(width, height)) |
484 |
except (IOError, AttributeError, ValueError): |
485 |
# Why does this catch AttributeError and ValueError? |
486 |
# FIXME: The exception should be communicated to the user |
487 |
# better. |
488 |
traceback.print_exc() |
489 |
else: |
490 |
self.draw_raster_data(data, "BMP") |
491 |
|
492 |
def draw_raster_data(self, data, format="BMP"): |
493 |
"""Draw the raster image in data onto the DC |
494 |
|
495 |
The raster image data is a string holding the data in the format |
496 |
indicated by the format parameter. The image is assumed to be |
497 |
exactly the size of the dc and to cover it completely. |
498 |
|
499 |
The format parameter is a string with the name of the format. |
500 |
The following format names should be used: |
501 |
|
502 |
'BMP' -- Windows Bitmap |
503 |
'JPEG' -- Jpeg |
504 |
|
505 |
The default format is 'bmp'. |
506 |
|
507 |
This method has to be implemented by derived classes. The |
508 |
implementation in the derived class should try to support at |
509 |
least the formats specified above and may support more. |
510 |
""" |
511 |
raise NotImplementedError |
512 |
|
513 |
def label_font(self): |
514 |
"""Return the font object for the label layer""" |
515 |
raise NotImplementedError |
516 |
|
517 |
def draw_label_layer(self, layer): |
518 |
"""Draw the label layer |
519 |
|
520 |
All labels are draw in the font returned by self.label_font(). |
521 |
""" |
522 |
scale = self.scale |
523 |
offx, offy = self.offset |
524 |
|
525 |
self.dc.SetFont(self.label_font()) |
526 |
|
527 |
map_proj = self.map.projection |
528 |
if map_proj is not None: |
529 |
forward = map_proj.Forward |
530 |
else: |
531 |
forward = None |
532 |
|
533 |
for label in layer.Labels(): |
534 |
x = label.x |
535 |
y = label.y |
536 |
text = label.text |
537 |
if forward: |
538 |
x, y = forward(x, y) |
539 |
x = int(round(x * scale + offx)) |
540 |
y = int(round(-y * scale + offy)) |
541 |
width, height = self.dc.GetTextExtent(text) |
542 |
if label.halign == ALIGN_LEFT: |
543 |
# nothing to be done |
544 |
pass |
545 |
elif label.halign == ALIGN_RIGHT: |
546 |
x = x - width |
547 |
elif label.halign == ALIGN_CENTER: |
548 |
x = x - width/2 |
549 |
if label.valign == ALIGN_TOP: |
550 |
# nothing to be done |
551 |
pass |
552 |
elif label.valign == ALIGN_BOTTOM: |
553 |
y = y - height |
554 |
elif label.valign == ALIGN_CENTER: |
555 |
y = y - height/2 |
556 |
self.dc.DrawText(text, x, y) |