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# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Intevation GmbH |
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# Authors: |
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# Bernhard Herzog <[email protected]> |
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# Jonathan Coles <[email protected]> |
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# Frank Koormann <[email protected]> |
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# |
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# This program is free software under the GPL (>=v2) |
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# Read the file COPYING coming with Thuban for details. |
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|
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"""Basic rendering logic for Thuban maps |
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|
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The code in this module is completely independend of wx so that it can |
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be tested reasonably easily and it could make it easier to write non-wx |
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renderers. |
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""" |
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|
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from __future__ import generators |
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|
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__version__ = "$Revision$" |
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# $Source$ |
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# $Id$ |
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|
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import sys |
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import traceback |
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|
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from Thuban.Model.layer import Layer, RasterLayer |
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from Thuban.Model.data import SHAPETYPE_ARC, SHAPETYPE_POINT |
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from Thuban.Model.label import ALIGN_CENTER, ALIGN_TOP, ALIGN_BOTTOM, \ |
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ALIGN_LEFT, ALIGN_RIGHT |
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|
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import Thuban.Model.resource |
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|
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if Thuban.Model.resource.has_gdal_support(): |
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from gdalwarp import ProjectRasterFile |
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|
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|
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# |
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# Renderer Extensions |
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# |
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# The renderer extensions provide a way to render layer types defined in |
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# Thuban extensions. The renderer extensions are stored as a list with |
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# (layer_class, draw_function) pairs. If the renderer has to draw a |
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# non-builtin layer type, i.e. a layer that is not a subclass of Layer |
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# or RasterLayer, it iterates through that list, tests whether the layer |
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# to be drawn is an instance of layer_class and if so calls |
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# draw_function with the renderer and the layer as arguments. Since |
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# drawing is done incrementally, the draw_function should return an |
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# iterable. The easiest way is to simply implement the draw_function as |
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# a generator and to yield in suitable places, or to return the empty |
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# tuple. |
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# |
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# New renderer extensions should be added with add_renderer_extension(). |
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# If necessary the extensions list can be reset with |
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# init_renderer_extensions(). |
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|
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_renderer_extensions = [] |
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|
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def add_renderer_extension(layer_class, function): |
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"""Add a renderer extension for the layer class layer_class |
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|
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When an instance of layer_class is to be drawn by the renderer the |
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renderer will call function with the renderer and the layer_class |
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instance as arguments. Since drawing is done incrementally, the |
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function should return an iterable. The easiest way is to simply |
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implement the draw_function as a generator and to yield True in |
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suitable places, or to return the empty tuple if it's not possible |
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to do the rendering incrementally. |
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""" |
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_renderer_extensions.append((layer_class, function)) |
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|
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def init_renderer_extensions(): |
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"""(Re)initialize the list of renderer extensions |
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|
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Calling this function outside of the test suite is probably not |
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useful. |
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""" |
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del _renderer_extensions[:] |
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|
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def proj_params_to_str(proj): |
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"Build a string suitable for GDAL describing the given projection" |
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str = "" |
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if proj is not None: |
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for p in proj.GetAllParameters(): |
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str += "+" + p + " " |
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return str |
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|
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# |
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# Base Renderer |
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# |
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|
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class BaseRenderer: |
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|
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"""Basic Renderer Infrastructure for Thuban Maps |
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|
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This class can't be used directly to render because it doesn't know |
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anything about real DCs such as how to create pens or brushes. That |
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functionality has to be provided by derived classes. The reason for |
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this is that it makes the BaseRenderer completely independend of wx |
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and thus it's quite easy to write test cases for it. |
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""" |
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# If true the render honors the visibility flag of the layers |
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honor_visibility = 1 |
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|
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# Transparent brushes and pens. Derived classes should define these |
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# as appropriate. |
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TRANSPARENT_PEN = None |
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TRANSPARENT_BRUSH = None |
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|
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def __init__(self, dc, map, scale, offset, region = None, |
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resolution = 72.0, honor_visibility = None): |
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"""Inititalize the renderer. |
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|
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dc -- the device context to render on. |
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|
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scale, offset -- the scale factor and translation to convert |
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between projected coordinates and the DC coordinates |
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|
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region -- The region to draw as a (x, y, width, height) tuple in |
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the map's coordinate system. Default is None meaning |
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to draw everything. |
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|
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resolution -- the assumed resolution of the DC. Used to convert |
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absolute lengths like font sizes to DC coordinates. The |
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default is 72.0. If given, this parameter must be |
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provided as a keyword argument. |
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|
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honor_visibility -- boolean. If true, honor the visibility flag |
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of the layers, otherwise draw all layers. If None (the |
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default), use the renderer's default. If given, this |
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parameter must be provided as a keyword argument. |
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""" |
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# resolution in pixel/inch |
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self.dc = dc |
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self.map = map |
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self.scale = scale |
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self.offset = offset |
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self.region = region |
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if honor_visibility is not None: |
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self.honor_visibility = honor_visibility |
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# store the resolution in pixel/point because it's more useful |
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# later. |
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self.resolution = resolution / 72.0 |
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|
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def tools_for_property(self, prop): |
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"""Return a suitable pen and brush for the property |
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|
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This method must be implemented in derived classes. The return |
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value should be a tuple (pen, brush). |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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|
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def render_map(self): |
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"""Render the map onto the DC. |
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|
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Both map and DC are the ones the renderer was instantiated with. |
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|
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This method is just a front-end for render_map_incrementally |
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which does all rendering in one go. It also calls the dc's |
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BeginDrawing and EndDrawing methods before and after calling |
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render_map_incrementally. |
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""" |
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|
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self.dc.BeginDrawing() |
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try: |
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for cont in self.render_map_incrementally(): |
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pass |
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finally: |
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self.dc.EndDrawing() |
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|
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def render_map_incrementally(self): |
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"""Render the map incrementally. |
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|
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Return an iterator whose next method should be called until it |
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returns False. After returning False it will raise StopIteration |
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so that you could also use it in a for loop (implementation |
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detail: this method is implemented as a generator). |
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|
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Iterate through all layers and draw them. Layers containing |
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vector data are drawn with the draw_shape_layer method, raster |
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layers are drawn with draw_raster_layer. The label layer is |
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drawn last with draw_label_layer. |
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|
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During execution of this method, the map is bound to self.map so |
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that methods especially in derived classes have access to the |
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map if necessary. |
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""" |
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|
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for layer in self.map.Layers(): |
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# if honor_visibility is true, only draw visible layers, |
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# otherwise draw all layers |
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if not self.honor_visibility or layer.Visible(): |
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if isinstance(layer, Layer): |
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for i in self.draw_shape_layer_incrementally(layer): |
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yield True |
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elif isinstance(layer, RasterLayer) \ |
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and Thuban.Model.resource.has_gdal_support(): |
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self.draw_raster_layer(layer) |
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yield True |
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else: |
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# look it up in the renderer extensions |
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for cls, func in _renderer_extensions: |
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if isinstance(layer, cls): |
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for i in func(self, layer): |
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yield True |
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break |
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else: |
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# No renderer found. Print a message about it |
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print >>sys.stderr, ("Drawing layer %r not supported" |
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% layer) |
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yield True |
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|
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self.draw_label_layer(self.map.LabelLayer()) |
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yield False |
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|
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def draw_shape_layer_incrementally(self, layer): |
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"""Draw the shape layer layer onto the map incrementally. |
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|
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This method is a generator which yields True after every 500 |
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shapes. |
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""" |
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scale = self.scale |
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offx, offy = self.offset |
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|
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map_proj = self.map.projection |
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layer_proj = layer.projection |
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|
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brush = self.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH |
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pen = self.TRANSPARENT_PEN |
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|
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old_prop = None |
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old_group = None |
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lc = layer.GetClassification() |
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field = layer.GetClassificationColumn() |
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defaultGroup = lc.GetDefaultGroup() |
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table = layer.ShapeStore().Table() |
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|
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if lc.GetNumGroups() == 0: |
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# There's only the default group, so we can pretend that |
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# there is no field to classifiy on which makes things |
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# faster since we don't need the attribute information at |
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# all. |
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field = None |
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|
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# Determine which render function to use. |
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useraw, draw_func, draw_func_param = self.low_level_renderer(layer) |
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|
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# |
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# Iterate through all shapes that have to be drawn. |
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# |
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|
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# Count the shapes drawn so that we can yield every few hundred |
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# shapes |
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count = 0 |
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|
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# Cache the tools (pens and brushes) for the classification |
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# groups. This is a mapping from the group's ids to the a tuple |
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# (pen, brush) |
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tool_cache = {} |
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|
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for shape in self.layer_shapes(layer): |
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count += 1 |
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if field is None: |
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group = defaultGroup |
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else: |
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value = table.ReadValue(shape.ShapeID(), field) |
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group = lc.FindGroup(value) |
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|
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if not group.IsVisible(): |
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continue |
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|
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try: |
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pen, brush = tool_cache[id(group)] |
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except KeyError: |
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pen, brush = tool_cache[id(group)] \ |
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= self.tools_for_property(group.GetProperties()) |
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|
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if useraw: |
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data = shape.RawData() |
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else: |
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data = shape.Points() |
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if draw_func == self.draw_point_shape: |
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draw_func(draw_func_param, data, pen, brush, |
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size = group.GetProperties().GetSize()) |
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else: |
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draw_func(draw_func_param, data, pen, brush) |
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if count % 500 == 0: |
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yield True |
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|
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def layer_shapes(self, layer): |
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"""Return an iterable over the shapes to be drawn from the given layer. |
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|
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The default implementation simply returns all ids in the layer. |
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Override in derived classes to be more precise. |
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""" |
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return layer.ShapeStore().AllShapes() |
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|
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def low_level_renderer(self, layer): |
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"""Return the low-level renderer for the layer for draw_shape_layer |
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|
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The low level renderer to be returned by this method is a tuple |
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(useraw, func, param) where useraw is a boolean indicating |
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whether the function uses the raw shape data, func is a callable |
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object and param is passed as the first parameter to func. The |
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draw_shape_layer method will call func like this: |
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|
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func(param, shapedata, pen, brush) |
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|
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where shapedata is the return value of the RawData method of the |
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shape object if useraw is true or the return value of the Points |
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method if it's false. pen and brush are the pen and brush to use |
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to draw the shape on the dc. |
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|
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The default implementation returns one of |
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self.draw_polygon_shape, self.draw_arc_shape or |
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self.draw_point_shape as func and layer as param. None of the |
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method use the raw shape data. Derived classes can override this |
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method to return more efficient low level renderers. |
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""" |
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shapetype = layer.ShapeType() |
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if shapetype == SHAPETYPE_POINT: |
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func = self.draw_point_shape |
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elif shapetype == SHAPETYPE_ARC: |
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func = self.draw_arc_shape |
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else: |
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func = self.draw_polygon_shape |
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return False, func, layer |
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|
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def make_point(self, x, y): |
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"""Convert (x, y) to a point object. |
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|
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Derived classes must override this method. |
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""" |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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|
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def projected_points(self, layer, points): |
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"""Return the projected coordinates of the points taken from layer. |
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|
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Transform all the points in the list of lists of coordinate |
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pairs in points. |
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|
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The transformation applies the inverse of the layer's projection |
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if any, then the map's projection if any and finally applies |
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self.scale and self.offset. |
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|
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The returned list has the same structure as the one returned the |
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shape's Points method. |
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""" |
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proj = self.map.GetProjection() |
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if proj is not None: |
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forward = proj.Forward |
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else: |
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forward = None |
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proj = layer.GetProjection() |
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if proj is not None: |
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inverse = proj.Inverse |
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else: |
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inverse = None |
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result = [] |
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scale = self.scale |
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offx, offy = self.offset |
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make_point = self.make_point |
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|
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for part in points: |
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result.append([]) |
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for x, y in part: |
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if inverse: |
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x, y = inverse(x, y) |
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if forward: |
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x, y = forward(x, y) |
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result[-1].append(make_point(x * scale + offx, |
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-y * scale + offy)) |
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return result |
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|
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def draw_polygon_shape(self, layer, points, pen, brush): |
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"""Draw a polygon shape from layer with the given brush and pen |
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|
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The shape is given by points argument which is a the return |
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value of the shape's Points() method. The coordinates in the |
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DC's coordinate system are determined with |
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self.projected_points. |
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|
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For a description of the algorithm look in wxproj.cpp. |
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""" |
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points = self.projected_points(layer, points) |
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|
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if brush is not self.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH: |
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polygon = [] |
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for part in points: |
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polygon.extend(part) |
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|
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# missing back vertices for correct filling. |
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insert_index = len(polygon) |
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for part in points[:-1]: |
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polygon.insert(insert_index, part[0]) |
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|
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self.dc.SetBrush(brush) |
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self.dc.SetPen(self.TRANSPARENT_PEN) |
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self.dc.DrawPolygon(polygon) |
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|
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if pen is not self.TRANSPARENT_PEN: |
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# At last draw the boundarys of the simple polygons |
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self.dc.SetBrush(self.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH) |
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self.dc.SetPen(pen) |
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for part in points: |
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self.dc.DrawLines(part) |
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|
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def draw_arc_shape(self, layer, points, pen, brush): |
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"""Draw an arc shape from layer with the given brush and pen |
409 |
|
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The shape is given by points argument which is a the return |
411 |
value of the shape's Points() method. The coordinates in the |
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DC's coordinate system are determined with |
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self.projected_points. |
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""" |
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points = self.projected_points(layer, points) |
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self.dc.SetBrush(brush) |
417 |
self.dc.SetPen(pen) |
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for part in points: |
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self.dc.DrawLines(part) |
420 |
|
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def draw_point_shape(self, layer, points, pen, brush, size = 5): |
422 |
"""Draw a point shape from layer with the given brush and pen |
423 |
|
424 |
The shape is given by points argument which is a the return |
425 |
value of the shape's Points() method. The coordinates in the |
426 |
DC's coordinate system are determined with |
427 |
self.projected_points. |
428 |
|
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The point is drawn as a circle centered on the point. |
430 |
""" |
431 |
points = self.projected_points(layer, points) |
432 |
if not points: |
433 |
return |
434 |
|
435 |
radius = int(round(self.resolution * size)) |
436 |
self.dc.SetBrush(brush) |
437 |
self.dc.SetPen(pen) |
438 |
for part in points: |
439 |
for p in part: |
440 |
self.dc.DrawEllipse(p.x - radius, p.y - radius, |
441 |
2 * radius, 2 * radius) |
442 |
|
443 |
def draw_raster_layer(self, layer): |
444 |
"""Draw the raster layer |
445 |
|
446 |
This implementation does the projection and scaling of the data |
447 |
as required by the layer's and map's projections and the scale |
448 |
and offset of the renderer and then hands the transformed data |
449 |
to self.draw_raster_data() which has to be implemented in |
450 |
derived classes. |
451 |
""" |
452 |
offx, offy = self.offset |
453 |
width, height = self.dc.GetSizeTuple() |
454 |
|
455 |
in_proj = proj_params_to_str(layer.GetProjection()) |
456 |
out_proj = proj_params_to_str(self.map.GetProjection()) |
457 |
|
458 |
# True -- warp the image to the size of the whole screen |
459 |
# False -- only use the bound box of the layer (currently inaccurate) |
460 |
if True: |
461 |
#if False: |
462 |
pmin = [0,height] |
463 |
pmax = [width, 0] |
464 |
else: |
465 |
bb = layer.LatLongBoundingBox() |
466 |
bb = [[[bb[0], bb[1]], [bb[2], bb[3]],],] |
467 |
pmin, pmax = self.projected_points(layer, bb)[0] |
468 |
|
469 |
#print bb |
470 |
#print pmin, pmax |
471 |
|
472 |
fmin = [max(0, min(pmin[0], pmax[0])) - offx, |
473 |
offy - min(height, max(pmin[1], pmax[1]))] |
474 |
|
475 |
fmax = [min(width, max(pmin[0], pmax[0])) - offx, |
476 |
offy - max(0, min(pmin[1], pmax[1]))] |
477 |
|
478 |
xmin = fmin[0]/self.scale |
479 |
ymin = fmin[1]/self.scale |
480 |
xmax = fmax[0]/self.scale |
481 |
ymax = fmax[1]/self.scale |
482 |
|
483 |
width = int(min(width, round(fmax[0] - fmin[0] + 1))) |
484 |
height = int(min(height, round(fmax[1] - fmin[1] + 1))) |
485 |
|
486 |
try: |
487 |
options = 0 |
488 |
options = options | layer.MaskType() |
489 |
|
490 |
project_params = (layer.GetImageFilename(), in_proj, out_proj, |
491 |
(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax), "", (width, height), |
492 |
options) |
493 |
|
494 |
data = (width, height, apply(ProjectRasterFile, project_params)) |
495 |
|
496 |
except (MemoryError, IOError, AttributeError, ValueError): |
497 |
# Why does this catch AttributeError and ValueError? |
498 |
# FIXME: The exception should be communicated to the user |
499 |
# better. |
500 |
traceback.print_exc() |
501 |
else: |
502 |
self.draw_raster_data(fmin[0]+offx, offy-fmax[1], data, "RAW") |
503 |
data = None |
504 |
|
505 |
def draw_raster_data(self, x, y, data, format="BMP"): |
506 |
"""Draw the raster image in data onto the DC with the top |
507 |
left corner at (x,y) |
508 |
|
509 |
The raster image data is a tuple of the form |
510 |
(width, height, (image_data, mask_data, alpha_data)) |
511 |
|
512 |
holding the image width, height, image data, mask data, and alpha data. |
513 |
mask_data may be None if a mask should not be used. alpha_data may |
514 |
also be None. If both are not None mask overrides alpha. If |
515 |
format is 'RAW' the data will be RGB values and the mask |
516 |
will be in XMB format. Otherwise, both kinds |
517 |
of data are assumed to be in the format specified in format. |
518 |
|
519 |
The format parameter is a string with the name of the format. |
520 |
The following format names should be used: |
521 |
|
522 |
'RAW' -- an array of RGB values (len=3*width*height) |
523 |
'BMP' -- Windows Bitmap |
524 |
'JPEG' -- JPEG Image |
525 |
|
526 |
The default format is 'BMP'. |
527 |
|
528 |
This method has to be implemented by derived classes. The |
529 |
implementation in the derived class should try to support at |
530 |
least the formats specified above and may support more. |
531 |
""" |
532 |
raise NotImplementedError |
533 |
|
534 |
def label_font(self): |
535 |
"""Return the font object for the label layer""" |
536 |
raise NotImplementedError |
537 |
|
538 |
def draw_label_layer(self, layer): |
539 |
"""Draw the label layer |
540 |
|
541 |
All labels are draw in the font returned by self.label_font(). |
542 |
""" |
543 |
scale = self.scale |
544 |
offx, offy = self.offset |
545 |
|
546 |
self.dc.SetFont(self.label_font()) |
547 |
|
548 |
map_proj = self.map.projection |
549 |
if map_proj is not None: |
550 |
forward = map_proj.Forward |
551 |
else: |
552 |
forward = None |
553 |
|
554 |
for label in layer.Labels(): |
555 |
x = label.x |
556 |
y = label.y |
557 |
text = label.text |
558 |
if forward: |
559 |
x, y = forward(x, y) |
560 |
x = int(round(x * scale + offx)) |
561 |
y = int(round(-y * scale + offy)) |
562 |
width, height = self.dc.GetTextExtent(text) |
563 |
if label.halign == ALIGN_LEFT: |
564 |
# nothing to be done |
565 |
pass |
566 |
elif label.halign == ALIGN_RIGHT: |
567 |
x = x - width |
568 |
elif label.halign == ALIGN_CENTER: |
569 |
x = x - width/2 |
570 |
if label.valign == ALIGN_TOP: |
571 |
# nothing to be done |
572 |
pass |
573 |
elif label.valign == ALIGN_BOTTOM: |
574 |
y = y - height |
575 |
elif label.valign == ALIGN_CENTER: |
576 |
y = y - height/2 |
577 |
self.dc.DrawText(text, x, y) |