1 |
jan |
1611 |
import shapelib, dbflib, shptree |
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
# |
4 |
|
|
# The the shapefile module |
5 |
|
|
# |
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
def make_shapefile(filename): |
8 |
|
|
obj = shapelib.SHPObject(shapelib.SHPT_POLYGON, 1, |
9 |
|
|
[[(10, 10), (20, 10), (20, 20), (10, 10)]]) |
10 |
|
|
print obj.extents() |
11 |
|
|
print obj.vertices() |
12 |
|
|
outfile = shapelib.create(filename, shapelib.SHPT_POLYGON) |
13 |
|
|
outfile.write_object(-1, obj) |
14 |
|
|
del outfile |
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
def read_shapefile(filename): |
17 |
|
|
# open the shapefile |
18 |
|
|
shp = shapelib.ShapeFile(filename) |
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
# the info method returns a tuple (num_shapes, type, min, max) where |
21 |
|
|
# num_shapes is the number of shapes, type is the type code (one of |
22 |
|
|
# the SHPT* constants defined in the shapelib module) and min and |
23 |
|
|
# max are 4-element lists with the min. and max. values of the |
24 |
|
|
# vertices. |
25 |
|
|
print shp.info() |
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
# read_object reads a shape |
28 |
|
|
obj = shp.read_object(0) |
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
# The vertices method returns the shape as a list of lists of tuples. |
31 |
|
|
print obj.vertices()[0][:10] |
32 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
# The extents returns a tuple with two 4-element lists with the min. |
34 |
|
|
# and max. values of the vertices. |
35 |
|
|
print obj.extents() |
36 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
# The type attribute is the type code (one of the SHPT* constants |
38 |
|
|
# defined in the shapelib module) |
39 |
|
|
print obj.type |
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
# The id attribute is the shape id |
42 |
|
|
print obj.id |
43 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
# the cobject method returns a PyCObject containing the shapelib |
45 |
|
|
# SHPHandle. This is useful for passing shapefile objects to |
46 |
|
|
# C-Python extensions. |
47 |
|
|
print shp.cobject() |
48 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
# build a quad tree from the shapefile. The first argument must be |
50 |
|
|
# the return value of the shape file object's cobject method (this |
51 |
|
|
# is currently needed to access the shape file at the C-level). The |
52 |
|
|
# second argument is the dimension and the third the maximum depth. |
53 |
|
|
# 0 means to guess an appropriate depth |
54 |
|
|
tree = shptree.SHPTree(shp.cobject(), 2, 0) |
55 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
# Retrieve the ids for a region. Here we just use the extents of the |
57 |
|
|
# object previously read from the shapefile |
58 |
|
|
minima, maxima = obj.extents() |
59 |
|
|
print tree.find_shapes(minima[:2], maxima[:2]) |
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
make_shapefile("testfile") |
63 |
|
|
read_shapefile("testfile") |
64 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
# |
66 |
|
|
# Test the DBF file module. |
67 |
|
|
# |
68 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
def make_dbf(file): |
70 |
|
|
# create a new dbf file and add three fields. |
71 |
|
|
dbf = dbflib.create(file) |
72 |
|
|
dbf.add_field("NAME", dbflib.FTString, 20, 0) |
73 |
|
|
dbf.add_field("INT", dbflib.FTInteger, 10, 0) |
74 |
|
|
dbf.add_field("FLOAT", dbflib.FTDouble, 10, 4) |
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
def add_dbf_records(file): |
77 |
|
|
# add some records to file |
78 |
|
|
dbf = dbflib.open(file, "r+b") |
79 |
|
|
# Records can be added as a dictionary... |
80 |
|
|
dbf.write_record(0, {'NAME': "Weatherwax", "INT":1, "FLOAT":3.1415926535}) |
81 |
|
|
# ... or as a sequence |
82 |
|
|
dbf.write_record(1, ("Ogg", 2, -1000.1234)) |
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
def list_dbf(file): |
85 |
|
|
# print the contents of a dbf file to stdout |
86 |
|
|
dbf = dbflib.DBFFile(file) |
87 |
|
|
print "%d records, %d fields" % (dbf.record_count(), dbf.field_count()) |
88 |
|
|
format = "" |
89 |
|
|
for i in range(dbf.field_count()): |
90 |
|
|
type, name, len, decc = dbf.field_info(i) |
91 |
|
|
if type == 0: |
92 |
|
|
format = format + " %%(%s)%ds" % (name, len) |
93 |
|
|
elif type == 1: |
94 |
|
|
format = format + " %%(%s)%dd" % (name, len) |
95 |
|
|
elif type == 2: |
96 |
|
|
format = format + " %%(%s)%dg" % (name, len) |
97 |
|
|
print format |
98 |
|
|
for i in range(dbf.record_count()): |
99 |
|
|
print format % dbf.read_record(i) |
100 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
make_dbf("testfile") |
103 |
|
|
add_dbf_records("testfile") |
104 |
|
|
list_dbf("testfile") |