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revision 1679 by bh, Thu Aug 28 14:23:08 2003 UTC revision 2472 by bh, Thu Dec 16 15:18:57 2004 UTC
# Line 1  Line 1 
1  # Copyright (C) 2003 by Intevation GmbH  # Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 by Intevation GmbH
2  # Authors:  # Authors:
3  # Bernhard Herzog <[email protected]>  # Bernhard Herzog <[email protected]>
4  #  #
# Line 17  import time Line 17  import time
17  import popen2  import popen2
18  import shutil  import shutil
19  import traceback  import traceback
20    import re
21    
22  import support  import support
23    
# Line 184  class PostgreSQLServer: Line 185  class PostgreSQLServer:
185              raise RuntimeError("postmaster didn't start")              raise RuntimeError("postmaster didn't start")
186    
187      def is_running(self):      def is_running(self):
188          """Return true a postmaster process is running on self.dbdir          """Return whether a postmaster process is running on self.dbdir
189    
190          This method runs pg_ctl status on the dbdir so even if the          This method runs pg_ctl status on the dbdir and returns True if
191          object has just been created it is possible that this method          that command succeeds and False otherwise.
192          returns true if there's still a postmaster process running for  
193          self.dbdir.          Note that it is possible that this method returns true even if
194            the PostgreSQLServer instance has just been created and
195            createdb() has not been called yet.  This can happen, for
196            instance, if the server has been started manually for debugging
197            purposes after a test suite run.
198          """          """
199          return run_boolean_command(["pg_ctl", "-D", self.dbdir, "status"])          return run_boolean_command(["pg_ctl", "-D", self.dbdir, "status"])
200    
# Line 198  class PostgreSQLServer: Line 203  class PostgreSQLServer:
203          run_command(["pg_ctl", "-m", "fast", "-D", self.dbdir, "stop"],          run_command(["pg_ctl", "-m", "fast", "-D", self.dbdir, "stop"],
204                      os.path.join(self.dbdir, "pg_ctl-stop.log"))                      os.path.join(self.dbdir, "pg_ctl-stop.log"))
205    
206      def new_postgis_db(self, dbname, tables = None):      def new_postgis_db(self, dbname, tables = None, reference_systems = None,
207                           views = None):
208          """Create and return a new PostGISDatabase object using self as server          """Create and return a new PostGISDatabase object using self as server
209          """          """
210          db = PostGISDatabase(self, self.postgis_sql, dbname, tables = tables)          db = PostGISDatabase(self, self.postgis_sql, dbname, tables = tables,
211                                 reference_systems = reference_systems,
212                                 views = views)
213          db.initdb()          db.initdb()
214          self.known_dbs[dbname] = db          self.known_dbs[dbname] = db
215          return db          return db
216    
217      def get_static_data_db(self, dbname, tables):      def get_static_data_db(self, dbname, tables, reference_systems, views):
218          """Return a PostGISDatabase for a database with the given static data          """Return a PostGISDatabase for a database with the given static data
219    
220          If no databasse of the name dbname exists, create a new one via          If no databasse of the name dbname exists, create a new one via
# Line 216  class PostgreSQLServer: Line 224  class PostgreSQLServer:
224          indicated data, return that. If the already existing db uses          indicated data, return that. If the already existing db uses
225          different data raise a value error.          different data raise a value error.
226    
227          The tables argument should be a sequence of table specifications          If the database doesn't exist, create a new one via
228          where each specifications is a (tablename, shapefilename) pair.          self.new_postgis_db.
229    
230            The parameters tables and reference_systems have the same
231            meaning as for new_postgis_db.
232          """          """
233          db = self.known_dbs.get(dbname)          db = self.known_dbs.get(dbname)
234          if db is not None:          if db is not None:
235              if db.has_data(tables):              if db.has_data(tables, reference_systems, views):
236                  return db                  return db
237              raise ValueError("PostGISDatabase named %r doesn't have tables %r"              raise ValueError("PostGISDatabase named %r doesn't have tables %r"
238                               % (dbname, tables))                               % (dbname, tables))
239          return self.new_postgis_db(dbname, tables)          return self.new_postgis_db(dbname, tables, reference_systems, views)
240    
241      def get_default_static_data_db(self):      def get_default_static_data_db(self):
242          dbname = "PostGISStaticTests"          dbname = "PostGISStaticTests"
243            srids = [(1, "proj=longlat datum=WGS84")]
244          tables = [          tables = [
245              # Direct copies of the shapefiles. The shapeids are exactly              # Direct copies of the shapefiles. The shapeids are exactly
246              # the same.              # the same, except where changed with "gid_offset", of
247                # course.  Note that the test implementation requires that
248                # all the landmard tables use an gid_offset of 1000.
249              ("landmarks", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",              ("landmarks", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",
250                                         "cultural_landmark-point.shp"),                                         "cultural_landmark-point.shp"),
251               [("gid_offset", 1000)]),               [("gid_offset", 1000)]),
252              ("political", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",              ("political", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",
253                                               "political.shp")),                                               "political.shp")),
254              ("roads", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",              ("roads_multi", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",
255                                           "roads-line.shp")),                                           "roads-line.shp")),
256    
257                # same as roads-multi but using LINESTRING instead of
258                # MULTILINESTRING
259                ("roads", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",
260                                             "roads-line.shp"),
261                 [("force_wkt_type", "LINESTRING")]),
262    
263              # The polygon data as a MULTIPOLYGON geometry type              # The polygon data as a MULTIPOLYGON geometry type
264              ("political_multi", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",              ("political_multi", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",
265                                               "political.shp"),                                               "political.shp"),
266               [("force_wkt_type", "MULTIPOLYGON")]),               [("force_wkt_type", "MULTIPOLYGON")]),
267    
268                # Copy of landmarks but using an srid != -1
269                ("landmarks_srid", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",
270                                           "cultural_landmark-point.shp"),
271                 [("gid_offset", 1000),
272                  ("srid", 1)]),
273    
274                # Copy of landmarks with a gid column called "point_id" instead
275                # of "gid" and using an srid != -1.
276                ("landmarks_point_id", os.path.join("..", "Data", "iceland",
277                                                    "cultural_landmark-point.shp"),
278                 [("gid_offset", 1000),
279                  ("srid", 1),
280                  ("gid_column", "point_id")]),
281              ]              ]
282          return self.get_static_data_db(dbname, tables)          views = [("v_landmarks", "SELECT * FROM landmarks_point_id")]
283            return self.get_static_data_db(dbname, tables, srids, views)
284    
285      def connection_params(self, user):      def connection_params(self, user):
286          """Return the connection parameters for the given user          """Return the connection parameters for the given user
# Line 275  class PostgreSQLServer: Line 310  class PostgreSQLServer:
310          return " ".join(params)          return " ".join(params)
311    
312      def execute_sql(self, dbname, user, sql):      def execute_sql(self, dbname, user, sql):
313          """Execute the sql statament          """Execute the sql statament and return a result for SELECT statements
314    
315          The user parameter us used as in connection_params. The dbname          The user parameter us used as in connection_params. The dbname
316          parameter must be the name of a database in the cluster.          parameter must be the name of a database in the cluster.  The
317            sql parameter is the SQL statement to execute as a string.  If
318            the string starts with 'select' (matched case insensitively) the
319            first row of the result will be returned.  Otherwise the return
320            value is None.
321          """          """
322          conn = psycopg.connect("dbname=%s " % dbname          conn = psycopg.connect("dbname=%s " % dbname
323                                 + self.connection_string(user))                                 + self.connection_string(user))
324          cursor = conn.cursor()          cursor = conn.cursor()
325          cursor.execute(sql)          cursor.execute(sql)
326            if sql.lower().startswith("select"):
327                row = cursor.fetchone()
328            else:
329                row = None
330          conn.commit()          conn.commit()
331          conn.close()          conn.close()
332            return row
333    
334        def server_version(self):
335            """Return the server version as a tuple (major, minor, patch)
336    
337            Each item in the tuple is an int.
338            """
339            result = self.execute_sql("template1", "admin", "SELECT version();")[0]
340            match = re.match(r"PostgreSQL (\d+\.\d+\.\d+)", result)
341            if match:
342                return tuple(map(int, match.group(1).split(".")))
343            else:
344                raise RutimeError("Cannot determine PostgreSQL server version"
345                                  " from %r" % result)
346    
347      def require_authentication(self, required):      def require_authentication(self, required):
348          """Switch authentication requirements on or off          """Switch authentication requirements on or off
# Line 297  class PostgreSQLServer: Line 354  class PostgreSQLServer:
354          corresponding call to switch it off again in the test case'          corresponding call to switch it off again in the test case'
355          tearDown method or in a finally: block.          tearDown method or in a finally: block.
356          """          """
357            # Starting with PostgreSQL 7.3 the pg_hba.conf file has an
358            # additional column with a username.  Query the server version
359            # and generate a file in the correct format.
360            if self.server_version() >= (7, 3):
361                user = "all"
362            else:
363                user = ""
364          if required:          if required:
365              contents = "local all password\n"              contents = "local all %s password\n" % user
366          else:          else:
367              contents = "local all trust\n"              contents = "local all %s trust\n" % user
368          f = open(os.path.join(self.dbdir, "pg_hba.conf"), "w")          f = open(os.path.join(self.dbdir, "pg_hba.conf"), "w")
369          f.write(contents)          f.write(contents)
370          f.close()          f.close()
# Line 323  class PostGISDatabase: Line 387  class PostGISDatabase:
387    
388      """A PostGIS database in a PostgreSQLServer"""      """A PostGIS database in a PostgreSQLServer"""
389    
390      def __init__(self, server, postgis_sql, dbname, tables = None):      def __init__(self, server, postgis_sql, dbname, tables = None,
391                     reference_systems = (), views = None):
392          """Initialize the PostGISDatabase          """Initialize the PostGISDatabase
393    
394          Parameters:          Parameters:
# Line 343  class PostGISDatabase: Line 408  class PostGISDatabase:
408                  shapefile or (tablename, shapefilename, extraargs)                  shapefile or (tablename, shapefilename, extraargs)
409                  triples. The extraargs should be a list of key, value                  triples. The extraargs should be a list of key, value
410                  pairs to use as keyword arguments to upload_shapefile.                  pairs to use as keyword arguments to upload_shapefile.
411    
412                reference_systems -- Optional description of spatial
413                    reference systems.  If given, it should be a sequence of
414                    (srid, params) pairs where srid is the srid defined by
415                    the proj4 paramter string params.  The srid can be given
416                    as an extra parameter in the tables list.
417    
418                views -- Optional description of views.  If given it should
419                    be a list of (viewname, select_stmt) pairs where
420                    viewname is the name of the view to be created and
421                    select_stmt is the select statement to use as the basis.
422                    The views will be created after the tables and may refer
423                    to them in the select_stmt.
424          """          """
425          self.server = server          self.server = server
426          self.postgis_sql = postgis_sql          self.postgis_sql = postgis_sql
427          self.dbname = dbname          self.dbname = dbname
428          self.tables = tables          self.tables = tables
429            self.views = views
430            if reference_systems:
431                self.reference_systems = reference_systems
432            else:
433                # Make sure that it's a sequence we can iterate over even if
434                # the parameter's None
435                self.reference_systems = ()
436    
437      def initdb(self):      def initdb(self):
438          """Remove the old db directory and create and initialize a new database          """Remove the old db directory and create and initialize a new database
# Line 373  class PostGISDatabase: Line 458  class PostGISDatabase:
458    
459          self.server.execute_sql(self.dbname, "admin",          self.server.execute_sql(self.dbname, "admin",
460                                  "GRANT SELECT ON geometry_columns TO PUBLIC;")                                  "GRANT SELECT ON geometry_columns TO PUBLIC;")
461            self.server.execute_sql(self.dbname, "admin",
462                                    "GRANT SELECT ON spatial_ref_sys TO PUBLIC;")
463    
464            for srid, params in self.reference_systems:
465                self.server.execute_sql(self.dbname, "admin",
466                                        "INSERT INTO spatial_ref_sys VALUES"
467                                        " (%d, '', %d, '', '%s');"
468                                        % (srid, srid, params))
469          if self.tables is not None:          if self.tables is not None:
470              def unpack(item):              def unpack(item):
471                  extra = {"force_wkt_type": None, "gid_offset": 0}                  extra = {"force_wkt_type": None, "gid_offset": 0,
472                             "srid": -1}
473                  if len(info) == 2:                  if len(info) == 2:
474                      tablename, shapefile = info                      tablename, shapefile = info
475                  else:                  else:
# Line 389  class PostGISDatabase: Line 482  class PostGISDatabase:
482                  tablename, shapefile, kw = unpack(info)                  tablename, shapefile, kw = unpack(info)
483                  upload_shapefile(shapefile, self, tablename, **kw)                  upload_shapefile(shapefile, self, tablename, **kw)
484    
485      def has_data(self, tables):          if self.views is not None:
486          return self.tables == tables              for viewname, select_stmt in self.views:
487                    self.server.execute_sql(self.dbname, "admin",
488                                            "CREATE VIEW %s AS %s" % (viewname,
489                                                                      select_stmt))
490                    self.server.execute_sql(self.dbname, "admin",
491                                            "GRANT SELECT ON %s TO PUBLIC;"
492                                            % viewname)
493    
494        def has_data(self, tables, reference_systems, views):
495            return (self.tables == tables
496                    and self.reference_systems == reference_systems
497                    and self.views == views)
498    
499    
500  def find_postgis_sql():  def find_postgis_sql():
501      """Return the name of the postgis_sql file      """Return the name of the postgis_sql file
502    
503      A postgis installation usually has the postgis_sql file in      A postgis installation usually has the postgis_sql file in
504      PostgreSQL's datadir (i.e. the directory where PostgreSQL keeps      PostgreSQL's $datadir (i.e. the directory where PostgreSQL keeps
505      static files, not the directory containing the databases).      static files, not the directory containing the databases).
506      Unfortunately there's no way to determine the name of this directory      Unfortunately there's no way to determine the name of this directory
507      with pg_config so we assume here that it's      with pg_config so we assume here that it's
508      $bindir/../share/postgresql/.      $bindir/../share/postgresql/.
509    
510        Furthermore, different versions of postgis place the file in
511        slightly different locations.  For instance:
512    
513          postgis 0.7.5        $datadir/contrib/postgis.sql
514          postgis 0.8.1        $datadir/postgis.sql
515    
516        To support both versions, we look in both places and return the
517        first one found (looking under contrib first).  If the file is not
518        found the return value is None.
519      """      """
520      bindir = run_config_script("pg_config --bindir").strip()      bindir = run_config_script("pg_config --bindir").strip()
521      return os.path.join(bindir, "..", "share", "postgresql",      datadir = os.path.join(bindir, "..", "share", "postgresql")
522                          "contrib", "postgis.sql")      for filename in [os.path.join(datadir, "contrib", "postgis.sql"),
523                         os.path.join(datadir, "postgis.sql")]:
524            if os.path.exists(filename):
525                return filename
526    
527    
528  _postgres_server = None  _postgres_server = None
529  def get_test_server():  def get_test_server():
# Line 486  def skip_if_no_postgis(): Line 604  def skip_if_no_postgis():
604      if _cannot_run_postgis_tests:      if _cannot_run_postgis_tests:
605          raise support.SkipTest(_cannot_run_postgis_tests)          raise support.SkipTest(_cannot_run_postgis_tests)
606    
607    def skip_if_addgeometrycolumn_does_not_use_quote_ident():
608        """Skip a test if the AddGeometryColumn function doesn't use quote_ident
609    
610        If the AddGeometryColumn function doesn't use quote_ident it doesn't
611        support unusual table or column names properly, that is, it will
612        fail with errors for names that contain spaces or double quotes.
613    
614        The test performed by this function is a bit simplistic because it
615        only tests whether the string 'quote_ident' occurs anywhere in the
616        postgis.sql file. This will hopefully work because when this was
617        fixed in postgis CVS AddGeometryColumn was the first function to use
618        quote_ident.
619        """
620        f = file(find_postgis_sql())
621        content = f.read()
622        f.close()
623        if content.find("quote_ident") < 0:
624            raise support.SkipTest("AddGeometryColumn doesn't use quote_ident")
625    
626  def coords_to_point(coords):  def coords_to_point(coords):
627      """Return string with a WKT representation of the point in coords"""      """Return string with a WKT representation of the point in coords"""
628      x, y = coords[0]      x, y = coords[0]
# Line 498  def coords_to_polygon(coords): Line 635  def coords_to_polygon(coords):
635          poly.append(", ".join(["%r %r" % p for p in ring]))          poly.append(", ".join(["%r %r" % p for p in ring]))
636      return "POLYGON((%s))" % "), (".join(poly)      return "POLYGON((%s))" % "), (".join(poly)
637    
638    def coords_to_linestring(coords):
639        """Return string with a LINESTRING WKT representation of coords"""
640        if len(coords) > 1:
641            raise ValueError("A LINESTRING can only have one arc")
642        return "LINESTRING(%s)" % ", ".join(["%r %r" % p for p in coords[0]])
643    
644  def coords_to_multilinestring(coords):  def coords_to_multilinestring(coords):
645      """Return string with a WKT representation of the arc in coords"""      """Return string with a MULTILINESTRING WKT representation of coords"""
646      poly = []      poly = []
647      for ring in coords:      for ring in coords:
648          poly.append(", ".join(["%r %r" % p for p in ring]))          poly.append(", ".join(["%r %r" % p for p in ring]))
# Line 514  def coords_to_multipolygon(coords): Line 657  def coords_to_multipolygon(coords):
657    
658  wkt_converter = {  wkt_converter = {
659      "POINT": coords_to_point,      "POINT": coords_to_point,
660        "LINESTRING": coords_to_linestring,
661      "MULTILINESTRING": coords_to_multilinestring,      "MULTILINESTRING": coords_to_multilinestring,
662      "POLYGON": coords_to_polygon,      "POLYGON": coords_to_polygon,
663      "MULTIPOLYGON": coords_to_multipolygon,      "MULTIPOLYGON": coords_to_multipolygon,
664      }      }
665    
666  def upload_shapefile(filename, db, tablename, force_wkt_type = None,  def upload_shapefile(filename, db, tablename, force_wkt_type = None,
667                       gid_offset = 0):                       gid_offset = 0, gid_column = "gid", srid = -1):
668      """Upload a shapefile into a new database table      """Upload a shapefile into a new database table
669    
670      Parameters:      Parameters:
# Line 532  def upload_shapefile(filename, db, table Line 676  def upload_shapefile(filename, db, table
676      tablename -- The name of the table to create and into which the data      tablename -- The name of the table to create and into which the data
677                  is to be inserted                  is to be inserted
678    
679      force_wkt_type -- If given the real WKT geometry type to use instead      force_wkt_type -- If given and not None, this is used as the WKT
680                  of the default that would be chosen based on the type of                  geometry type to use instead of the default that would
681                  the shapefile                  be chosen based on the type of the shapefile
682    
683      gid_offset -- A number to add to the shapeid to get the value for      gid_offset -- A number to add to the shapeid to get the value for
684                  the gid column (default 0)                  the gid column (default 0)
685    
686        gid_column -- The name of the column with the shape ids.  Default
687                      'gid'.  If None, no gid column will be created.  The
688                      name is directly used in SQL statements, so if it
689                      contains unusualy characters the caller should provide
690                      a suitable quoted string.
691    
692        srid -- The srid of the spatial references system used by the table
693                and the data
694      """      """
695      import dbflib, shapelib      import dbflib, shapelib
696    
# Line 562  def upload_shapefile(filename, db, table Line 715  def upload_shapefile(filename, db, table
715                 dbflib.FTInteger: "INTEGER",                 dbflib.FTInteger: "INTEGER",
716                 dbflib.FTDouble: "DOUBLE PRECISION"}                 dbflib.FTDouble: "DOUBLE PRECISION"}
717    
718      insert_formats = ["%(gid)s"]      insert_formats = []
719      fields = ["gid INT"]      if gid_column:
720            insert_formats.append("%(gid)s")
721    
722        fields = []
723        fields_decl = []
724        if gid_column:
725            fields.append(gid_column)
726            fields_decl.append("%s INT" % gid_column)
727      for i in range(dbf.field_count()):      for i in range(dbf.field_count()):
728          ftype, name, width, prec = dbf.field_info(i)          ftype, name, width, prec = dbf.field_info(i)
729          fields.append("%s %s" % (name, typemap[ftype]))          fields.append(name)
730            fields_decl.append("%s %s" % (name, typemap[ftype]))
731          insert_formats.append("%%(%s)s" % name)          insert_formats.append("%%(%s)s" % name)
732      stmt = "CREATE TABLE %s (\n    %s\n);" % (tablename,      stmt = "CREATE TABLE %s (\n    %s\n);" % (tablename,
733                                                ",\n    ".join(fields))                                                ",\n    ".join(fields_decl))
734      cursor.execute(stmt)      cursor.execute(stmt)
735      #print stmt      #print stmt
736    
# Line 580  def upload_shapefile(filename, db, table Line 741  def upload_shapefile(filename, db, table
741      convert = wkt_converter[wkttype]      convert = wkt_converter[wkttype]
742    
743      cursor.execute("select AddGeometryColumn('%(dbname)s',"      cursor.execute("select AddGeometryColumn('%(dbname)s',"
744                     "'%(tablename)s', 'the_geom', '-1', '%(wkttype)s', 2);"                     "'%(tablename)s', 'the_geom', %(srid)d, '%(wkttype)s', 2);"
745                     % locals())                     % locals())
746        fields.append("the_geom")
747        insert_formats.append("GeometryFromText(%(the_geom)s, %(srid)d)")
748    
749      insert_formats.append("GeometryFromText(%(the_geom)s, -1)")      insert = ("INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)"
750                  % (tablename, ", ".join(fields), ", ".join(insert_formats)))
     insert = ("INSERT INTO %s VALUES (%s)"  
               % (tablename, ", ".join(insert_formats)))  
751    
752      for i in range(numshapes):      for i in range(numshapes):
753          data = dbf.read_record(i)          data = dbf.read_record(i)
754          data["tablename"] = tablename          data["tablename"] = tablename
755          data["gid"] = i + gid_offset          if gid_column:
756                data["gid"] = i + gid_offset
757            data["srid"] = srid
758          data["the_geom"] = convert(shp.read_object(i).vertices())          data["the_geom"] = convert(shp.read_object(i).vertices())
759          #print insert % data          #print insert % data
760          cursor.execute(insert, data)          cursor.execute(insert, data)

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