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/* wptHTTP.cpp - Generic HTTP support |
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* Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009 Timo Schulz |
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* |
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* This file is part of WinPT. |
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* |
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* WinPT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* WinPT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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* General Public License for more details. |
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*/ |
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
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#include <config.h> |
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#endif |
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|
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <windows.h> |
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#include <ctype.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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|
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#include "wptHTTP.h" |
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#include "wptTypes.h" |
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#include "wptErrors.h" |
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#include "StringBuffer.h" |
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|
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|
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/* Empty constructur to allow advanced requests. */ |
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NetHTTP::NetHTTP (void) |
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{ |
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reset (); |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Constructur to allow alternative syntax. */ |
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NetHTTP::NetHTTP (const char *_host, int _port, const char *_url) |
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{ |
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reset (); |
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this->host = strdup (_host); |
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this->port = _port; |
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this->url = strdup (_url); |
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if (!sendRequest (_host, _port, _url)) |
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parseResponse (&statcode); |
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|
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Standard constructur. */ |
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NetHTTP::NetHTTP (const char *_url) |
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{ |
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reset (); |
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open (_url); |
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} |
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|
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/* Open a connection to the given URL @_url. */ |
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int |
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NetHTTP::open (const char *_url) |
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{ |
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int err; |
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|
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/* A connection were privously established. */ |
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if (this->fd != 0) |
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return 0; |
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|
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safe_free (this->host); |
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safe_free (this->url); |
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|
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err = extractHostInfo (_url, &this->host, &this->url); |
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if (err) |
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return err; |
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err = sendRequest (this->host, this->port, this->url); |
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if (err) |
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return err; |
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return parseResponse (&statcode); |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Reset object contents for first use. */ |
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void |
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NetHTTP::reset (void) |
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{ |
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ver = 1; |
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port = 80; |
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host = url = NULL; |
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req_headers = resp_headers = NULL; |
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fd = statcode = 0; |
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method = HTTP_GET; |
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nleft = -1; |
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error = 0; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Perform a HTTP 'HEAD' request. */ |
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int |
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NetHTTP::head (const char *_url) |
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{ |
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int err; |
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|
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safe_free (host); |
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safe_free (url); |
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|
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err = extractHostInfo (_url, &this->host, &this->url); |
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if (err) |
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return err; |
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|
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method = HTTP_HEAD; |
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if (!sendRequest (host, port, url)) |
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err = parseResponse (&statcode); |
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|
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return err; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Perform a HTTP 'GET' request. */ |
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int |
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NetHTTP::get (const char *_url) |
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{ |
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int err; |
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|
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safe_free (host); |
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safe_free (url); |
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|
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err = extractHostInfo (_url, &this->host, &this->url); |
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if (err) |
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return err; |
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|
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method = HTTP_GET; |
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if (!sendRequest (this->host, this->port, this->url)) |
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err = parseResponse (&statcode); |
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|
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return err; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Return HTTP status code. */ |
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int |
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NetHTTP::getStatusCode (void) |
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{ |
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return statcode; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Return MIME content type. */ |
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const char* |
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NetHTTP::getContentType (void) |
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{ |
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const char *type = NULL; |
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|
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findHeader (resp_headers, "Content-Type", &type); |
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return type; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/* Return content length. */ |
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unsigned int |
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NetHTTP::getContentLength (void) |
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{ |
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const char *len = NULL; |
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|
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if (findHeader (resp_headers, "Content-Length", &len)) |
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return strtoul (len, NULL, 10); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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|
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void |
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NetHTTP::addHeader (http_head_t *root, const char *val) |
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{ |
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http_head_t n, t; |
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|
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t = (http_head_t)calloc (1, sizeof *t+strlen (val)+2); |
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if (!t) |
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BUG (0); |
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strcpy (t->d, val); |
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|
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if (!*root) |
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*root = t; |
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else { |
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for (n = *root; n->next; n=n->next) |
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; |
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n->next = t; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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|
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bool |
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NetHTTP::findHeader (http_head_t root, |
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const char *name, const char **val) |
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{ |
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http_head_t n; |
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char *p; |
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|
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*val = NULL; |
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for (n = root; n; n = n->next) { |
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if (strlen (n->d) >= strlen (name) && |
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strstr (n->d, name)) { |
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p = strchr (n->d, ':'); |
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*val = p? n->d + (p - n->d + 1 + 1) : NULL; |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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|
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int |
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NetHTTP::connect (const char *_host, int _port) |
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{ |
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struct hostent *hp; |
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struct sockaddr_in srv; |
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unsigned long addr = 0; |
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int i = 1; |
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|
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memset (&srv, 0, sizeof srv); |
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srv.sin_port = htons ((unsigned short)_port); |
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srv.sin_family = AF_INET; |
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|
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if (isalpha (*_host)) { |
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hp = gethostbyname (_host); |
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if (!hp) { |
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this->error = (int)WSAGetLastError (); |
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return WPTERR_WINSOCK_CONNECT; |
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} |
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memcpy (&srv.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length); |
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} |
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else { |
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addr = inet_addr (_host); |
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if (addr == INADDR_NONE) { |
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this->error = (int)WSAGetLastError (); |
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return WPTERR_WINSOCK_CONNECT; |
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} |
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memcpy (&srv.sin_addr, &addr, sizeof addr); |
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} |
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|
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fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); |
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if (fd < 0) { |
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this->error = (int)WSAGetLastError (); |
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return WPTERR_WINSOCK_SOCKET; |
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} |
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|
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if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, |
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(const char*)&i, sizeof i)) { |
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closesocket (fd); |
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fd = 0; |
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this->error = (int)WSAGetLastError (); |
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return WPTERR_WINSOCK_SOCKET; |
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} |
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|
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if (::connect (fd, (struct sockaddr *)&srv, sizeof (srv))) { |
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closesocket (fd); |
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fd = 0; |
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this->error = (int)WSAGetLastError (); |
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return WPTERR_WINSOCK_CONNECT; |
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} |
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|
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return 0; |
263 |
} |
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|
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|
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/* Return 0 if the next recv() call would be block. */ |
267 |
int |
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NetHTTP::isDataAvailable (int _fd) |
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{ |
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struct timeval tv; |
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fd_set inp; |
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int n; |
273 |
|
274 |
FD_ZERO (&inp); |
275 |
FD_SET (_fd, &inp); |
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tv.tv_sec = 1; |
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tv.tv_usec = 0; |
278 |
|
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n = select (_fd+1, &inp, NULL, NULL, &tv); |
280 |
if (n && FD_ISSET (_fd, &inp)) |
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return n; |
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return 0; |
283 |
} |
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|
285 |
|
286 |
/* Read a line from the open socket. A line means |
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a sequence of octets terminated with a \r\n. |
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Return value: 0 on success. */ |
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int |
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NetHTTP::readLine (char *buf, unsigned int nbuf, |
291 |
int nonblock, int *nn, int *eof) |
292 |
{ |
293 |
char c; |
294 |
int n, i; |
295 |
|
296 |
if (nn) |
297 |
*nn = 0; |
298 |
if (eof) |
299 |
*eof = 0; |
300 |
i = 0; |
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do { |
302 |
if (nonblock == 1 && isDataAvailable (fd) == 0) { |
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buf[i++] = '\0'; |
304 |
i = -1; |
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break; |
306 |
} |
307 |
n = recv (fd, &c, 1, 0); |
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if (n == -1) { |
309 |
this->error = (int)WSAGetLastError (); |
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break; |
311 |
} |
312 |
if (n == 0 || nbuf == 0 || c == '\n') { |
313 |
if (n == 0) { |
314 |
if (eof) |
315 |
*eof = 1; |
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buf[i++] = '\0'; |
317 |
} |
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else { |
319 |
buf[i++] = c; |
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buf[i] = '\0'; |
321 |
} |
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break; |
323 |
} |
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else { |
325 |
buf[i++] = c; |
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nbuf--; |
327 |
} |
328 |
} while (n > 0 && i != -1); |
329 |
|
330 |
if (nn) |
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*nn = i; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
335 |
|
336 |
|
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/* Extract the host from the given url @url. Return the host in |
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@host and also return the resource part of the url in @new_url. */ |
339 |
int |
340 |
NetHTTP::extractHostInfo (const char *_url, char **_host, char **new_url) |
341 |
{ |
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char tmpbuf[2*MAX_PATH+1]; |
343 |
char *p; |
344 |
|
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*_host = NULL; |
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*new_url = NULL; |
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|
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/* XXX: do not use static buffers. */ |
349 |
memset (tmpbuf, 0, sizeof (tmpbuf)); |
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strncpy (tmpbuf, _url, DIM (tmpbuf)-1); |
351 |
|
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p = (char*)"http://"; |
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if (strlen (_url) < 10 || strncmp (_url, p, strlen (p))) |
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return WPTERR_GENERAL; |
355 |
_url += strlen (p); |
356 |
p = strtok (tmpbuf+7, "/"); |
357 |
if (!p) |
358 |
return WPTERR_GENERAL; |
359 |
*_host = strdup (p); |
360 |
p = strchr (_url, '/'); |
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/* if no document were given so we assume the root '/'. */ |
362 |
*new_url = !p? strdup ("/") : strdup (p); |
363 |
|
364 |
return 0; |
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} |
366 |
|
367 |
|
368 |
/* Add a request header. */ |
369 |
int |
370 |
NetHTTP::addRequestHeader (const char *name, const char *val) |
371 |
{ |
372 |
StringBuffer p; |
373 |
|
374 |
p = p + name + ": " + val; |
375 |
addHeader (&req_headers, p.getBuffer ()); |
376 |
return 0; |
377 |
} |
378 |
|
379 |
|
380 |
void |
381 |
NetHTTP::setVersion (int _ver) |
382 |
{ |
383 |
if (_ver > 9) |
384 |
_ver = 0; |
385 |
this->ver = _ver; |
386 |
} |
387 |
|
388 |
|
389 |
int |
390 |
NetHTTP::addRequestHeader (const char *name, unsigned int val) |
391 |
{ |
392 |
char buf[32]; |
393 |
|
394 |
sprintf (buf, "%lu", (DWORD)val); |
395 |
return addRequestHeader (name, buf); |
396 |
} |
397 |
|
398 |
|
399 |
/* Prepare the request resource @url and send |
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it to host @host (port @port). */ |
401 |
int |
402 |
NetHTTP::sendRequest (const char *_host, int _port, const char *_url) |
403 |
{ |
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const char *id[] = {"GET", "HEAD", "PUT", "POST"}; |
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http_head_t h; |
406 |
StringBuffer out; |
407 |
int n; |
408 |
|
409 |
if (this->fd == 0) { |
410 |
int rc = connect (_host, _port); |
411 |
if (rc) |
412 |
return rc; |
413 |
} |
414 |
|
415 |
if (*_url == '/') |
416 |
_url++; |
417 |
if (_url == NULL) |
418 |
_url = ""; |
419 |
|
420 |
addRequestHeader ("Host", _host); |
421 |
if (ver < 1) |
422 |
addRequestHeader ("Connection", "close"); |
423 |
|
424 |
out = out + id[method] + " " + "/" + _url + " " + "HTTP/1." + (int)ver + "\r\n"; |
425 |
for (h = req_headers; h; h = h->next) |
426 |
out = out + h->d + "\r\n"; |
427 |
out = out + "\r\n"; |
428 |
|
429 |
n = write (out.getBuffer (), strlen (out.getBuffer ())); |
430 |
//log_box ("debug", 0, "%d", n); |
431 |
return n > 0? 0 : WPTERR_GENERAL; |
432 |
} |
433 |
|
434 |
|
435 |
/* Parse all response resp_headers. */ |
436 |
int |
437 |
NetHTTP::parseHeaders (http_head_t *r_head) |
438 |
{ |
439 |
char buf[300]; |
440 |
int nn; |
441 |
int rc; |
442 |
|
443 |
if (!r_head) |
444 |
return WPTERR_GENERAL; |
445 |
|
446 |
do { |
447 |
rc = readLine (buf, DIM (buf)-1, 1, &nn, NULL); |
448 |
if (rc) |
449 |
return rc; |
450 |
if (nn == 2) |
451 |
break; /* reach empty line */ |
452 |
addHeader (r_head, buf); |
453 |
} while (rc == 0); |
454 |
return 0; |
455 |
} |
456 |
|
457 |
|
458 |
/* Default buffer size */ |
459 |
#define BUFSIZE 1024 |
460 |
|
461 |
|
462 |
/* Read data from the response and write it to @out. */ |
463 |
int |
464 |
NetHTTP::readData (FILE *out) |
465 |
{ |
466 |
const char *val; |
467 |
char buf[BUFSIZE+1]; |
468 |
int nlen, nn = 0, n, eof=0; |
469 |
int rc = 0; |
470 |
|
471 |
if (this->fd == 0 || this->resp_headers == NULL) |
472 |
return -1; |
473 |
|
474 |
nlen = getContentLength (); |
475 |
if (nlen == 0) { |
476 |
if (!findHeader (resp_headers, "Connection", &val) || |
477 |
strnicmp (val, "close", 4)) |
478 |
return WPTERR_GENERAL; |
479 |
} |
480 |
|
481 |
val = getContentType (); |
482 |
if (!val) |
483 |
return WPTERR_GENERAL; |
484 |
if (strnicmp (val, "text", 4)) { /* binary */ |
485 |
do { |
486 |
n = recv (fd, buf, nlen > BUFSIZE? BUFSIZE : nlen, 0); |
487 |
if (n == -1) { |
488 |
this->error = (int)WSAGetLastError (); |
489 |
return SOCKET_ERROR; |
490 |
} |
491 |
if (n == 0) |
492 |
break; |
493 |
nlen -= n; |
494 |
fwrite (buf, 1, n, out); |
495 |
} while (nlen > 0); |
496 |
return 0; |
497 |
} |
498 |
|
499 |
do { |
500 |
rc = readLine (buf, DIM (buf)-1, 1, &n, &eof); |
501 |
if (rc) |
502 |
return rc; |
503 |
if (n > 0) |
504 |
fwrite (buf, 1, n, out); |
505 |
if (nlen > 0) { |
506 |
nn += n; |
507 |
if (nlen == nn) |
508 |
break; |
509 |
} |
510 |
} while (eof == 0); |
511 |
|
512 |
return 0; |
513 |
} |
514 |
|
515 |
|
516 |
/* Parse the HTTP response line. */ |
517 |
int |
518 |
NetHTTP::parseResponse (int *_statcode) |
519 |
{ |
520 |
http_head_t n; |
521 |
const char *tmp, *p; |
522 |
char buf[300]; |
523 |
int code = 0, nn = 0; |
524 |
int rc; |
525 |
|
526 |
*_statcode = 0; |
527 |
rc = readLine (buf, DIM (buf)-1, 1, &nn, NULL); |
528 |
if (rc) |
529 |
return rc; |
530 |
|
531 |
tmp = "HTTP/1."; |
532 |
if (strlen (buf) < 8 || strncmp (buf, tmp, strlen (tmp))) |
533 |
return WPTERR_GENERAL; |
534 |
p = buf; |
535 |
p += strlen (tmp)+1 + 1; /* skip HTTP/1.x and WS */ |
536 |
*_statcode = atoi (p); |
537 |
if (tmp == 0) |
538 |
return WPTERR_GENERAL; |
539 |
p += 3 + 1; /* number + WS */ |
540 |
|
541 |
if (code == HTTP_STAT_400 || |
542 |
code == HTTP_STAT_403 || |
543 |
code == HTTP_STAT_404 || |
544 |
code == HTTP_STAT_405) |
545 |
return WPTERR_GENERAL; |
546 |
|
547 |
while (resp_headers) { |
548 |
n = resp_headers->next; |
549 |
free (resp_headers); |
550 |
resp_headers = n; |
551 |
} |
552 |
resp_headers = NULL; |
553 |
rc = parseHeaders (&resp_headers); |
554 |
if (rc) |
555 |
return rc; |
556 |
return 0; |
557 |
} |
558 |
|
559 |
|
560 |
/* Destroy HTTP object. */ |
561 |
NetHTTP::~NetHTTP (void) |
562 |
{ |
563 |
http_head_t h; |
564 |
|
565 |
while (resp_headers) { |
566 |
h = resp_headers->next; |
567 |
free (resp_headers); |
568 |
resp_headers = h; |
569 |
} |
570 |
while (req_headers) { |
571 |
h = req_headers->next; |
572 |
free (req_headers); |
573 |
req_headers = h; |
574 |
} |
575 |
safe_free (url); |
576 |
safe_free (host); |
577 |
if (fd != 0) { |
578 |
closesocket (fd); |
579 |
fd = 0; |
580 |
} |
581 |
} |
582 |
|
583 |
|
584 |
/* Read @buflen bytes from the http stream into the buffer @buf. */ |
585 |
int |
586 |
NetHTTP::read (void *buf, unsigned int buflen) |
587 |
{ |
588 |
int n; |
589 |
|
590 |
if (this->fd == 0 || this->resp_headers == NULL) |
591 |
return -1; |
592 |
if (method != HTTP_GET) |
593 |
return -1; |
594 |
|
595 |
if (nleft == -1) |
596 |
nleft = getContentLength (); |
597 |
if ((int)buflen > nleft) |
598 |
buflen = nleft; |
599 |
if (nleft == 0) |
600 |
return -1; |
601 |
|
602 |
n = recv (fd, (char*)buf, (int)buflen, 0); |
603 |
if (n > 0) { |
604 |
nleft -= n; |
605 |
if (nleft < 0) |
606 |
nleft = 0; |
607 |
} |
608 |
return n; |
609 |
} |
610 |
|
611 |
|
612 |
/* Write the buffer @buf to the http stream. |
613 |
The function should be considered general as a replacement |
614 |
for send() to make sure the entire buffer is written. */ |
615 |
int |
616 |
NetHTTP::write (const void *buf, unsigned int buflen) |
617 |
{ |
618 |
const char *buffer = (const char*)buf; |
619 |
unsigned int bytesleft = buflen; |
620 |
int nwritten; |
621 |
|
622 |
if (this->fd == 0) |
623 |
return -1; |
624 |
|
625 |
while (bytesleft > 0) { |
626 |
nwritten = send (this->fd, buffer, bytesleft, 0); |
627 |
if (nwritten == -1) |
628 |
return -1; |
629 |
bytesleft -= nwritten; |
630 |
buffer += nwritten; |
631 |
} |
632 |
return buflen; |
633 |
} |
634 |
|
635 |
|
636 |
/* Return the Winsock specific error code. */ |
637 |
int NetHTTP::getErrorCode (void) |
638 |
{ |
639 |
return error; |
640 |
} |